Sciences - Co-ordinated (Double) - 0654 CIE

Mass And Weight

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Step on a bathroom scale on Earth, then imagine doing the same on the Moon: the number would drop to about a sixth, yet you would still be made of exactly the same amount of stuff. That puzzle is the heart of this topic. Mass and weight feel like the same thing in everyday life, but in physics they are completely different quantities with different units.

Here you will learn to separate the two cleanly, define gravitational field strength, and use the equation that links weight to mass. By the end you will be able to calculate the weight of any object, explain why your mass never changes while your weight depends on where you are, and compare masses using a simple balance.

Ebumnobi

  1. State that mass is a measure of the quantity of matter in an object at rest relative to the observer
  2. State that weight is a gravitational force on an object that has mass
  3. Define gravitational field strength as force per unit mass; recall and use the equation W g = m and know that this is equivalent to the acceleration of free fall
  4. Know that weights (and masses) may be compared using a balance
  5. [Supplement] Describe, and use the concept of, weight as the effect of a gravitational field on a mass

Nkuzi Olu

Gee ntị na nkuzi a na ngwa

Maapụ uche

E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.

Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa

Kaadị ncheta

Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.

Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa

Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

Engineers who design aircraft, bridges and spacecraft must know the difference between mass and weight precisely. Get them confused and a rocket calculation fails or a load is wrongly rated. In the exam, mass and weight questions test whether you can keep the two ideas apart, use the right units, and apply one short equation correctly.

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Mass And Weight. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. Which statement about mass is correct? A. it is a force measured in newtons B. it changes on the Moon C. it is the quantity of matter, measured in kilograms D. it equals weight Answer: C
  2. An object of mass 5 kg is on Earth where g = 9.8 N/kg. Its weight is: A. 5 N B. 0.51 N C. 49 N D. 9.8 N Answer: C
  3. Gravitational field strength is defined as: A. mass per unit force B. force per unit mass C. weight times mass D. mass times acceleration Answer: B
  4. A 10 kg mass is moved from Earth to the Moon. Which quantity stays the same? A. weight B. gravitational field strength C. mass D. the force of gravity on it Answer: C
  5. The unit of gravitational field strength is: A. N B. kg C. N/kg D. m/s Answer: C

Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu

Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu

Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha

Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Mass And Weight? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.

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