What Factors Help To Explain Differences In Educational Achievement And Experience? (Education part 1)
Gbogbo ọrọ náà
Walk into any country’s examination results and you will find a pattern: achievement is not spread evenly. On average it differs by social class, by gender and by ethnicity, and it differs hugely between rich and poor societies. The big sociological question is why. Is it the home a child comes from, or the school they attend, or both?
This lesson tackles the home and out-of-school side of that question. You will learn how material deprivation, from a lack of books to a lack of broadband, holds some pupils back; how cultural deprivation and Bourdieu’s idea of cultural capital give middle-class children a head start; how language and parental attitudes feed in; and how compensatory education tries to level the field. You will weigh these against in-school factors and learn to argue, like an examiner wants, that achievement is shaped by both home and school together.
Ebumnobi
- Social class.
- Ethnicity.
- Gender.
- Global differences.
- Material factors, e.g. access to digital technology.
- Cultural and social factors.
- Cultural capital.
- Home/community factors.
- Linguistic factors.
- Compensatory education.
- In-school factors, e.g. pro- and anti-school sub-cultures.
- Selective and private education.
- Labelling theory.
- Marxist explanations.
Nkuzi Olu
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Maapụ uche
E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.
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Kaadị ncheta
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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ
Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na What Factors Help To Explain Differences In Educational Achievement And Experience? (Education part 1). Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.
Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.
Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.
- Material deprivation in education is best described as: A. a lack of the attitudes and values schools reward B. a lack of money and physical resources that support learning C. a teacher's low expectation of a pupil D. placing pupils in sets by ability Answer: B
- The concept of 'cultural capital' was developed by: A. Bowles and Gintis B. Pierre Bourdieu C. Talcott Parsons D. Emile Durkheim Answer: B
- Which of the following is an out-of-school (home) factor? A. Setting and streaming B. The hidden curriculum C. Parental attitudes to education D. Teacher labelling Answer: C
- A common criticism of cultural deprivation theory is that it: A. blames the school for everything B. unfairly blames working-class families and ignores poverty C. denies that home factors matter D. only applies to middle-class pupils Answer: B
- Compensatory education refers to: A. paying teachers more in poorer areas B. extra support aimed at offsetting out-of-school disadvantage C. setting pupils strictly by ability D. teaching only in a second language Answer: B
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Akwụkwọ A Na-atụ Aro
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Akụkụ akwụkwọ
Theoretical Perspectives on Education
Define manifest and latent functions of education
"Introduction to Sociology 2e: Theoretical Perspectives on Education" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-2e/pages/16-2-theoretical-perspectives-on-education. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-2e/pages/1-introduction
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Akụkụ akwụkwọ
Education around the World
Identify differences in educational resources around the world
"Introduction to Sociology 2e: Education around the World" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-2e/pages/16-1-education-around-the-world. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-2e/pages/1-introduction
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Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha
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