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Physics: Radioactivity And Particles: Units

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Radioactivity calculations use time and activity, so you need to be comfortable converting between seconds, minutes and hours, and you need to understand the becquerel as the unit of radioactive decay rate.

This reference covers the five units for the radioactivity section of the Edexcel specification: becquerel, centimetre, hour, minute and second.

Ebumnobi

  1. Use the following units: becquerel (Bq), centimetre (cm), hour (h), minute (min) and second (s)

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Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

Unlike most physics sections, radioactivity introduces a new unit - the becquerel - specifically for measuring how many nuclei decay each second. The section also uses centimetres (for penetration distances) and multiple time units because half-lives range from fractions of a second to billions of years, and both decay-rate calculations and penetrating-power experiments turn up in exam questions built entirely around these five units.

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Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Physics: Radioactivity And Particles: Units. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. One becquerel is equal to: A) 1 decay per minute B) 1 decay per second C) 1 decay per hour D) 100 decays per second Answer: B
  2. A source has a half-life of 30 minutes. After 90 minutes the activity will have decreased to: A) 1/2 of the original B) 1/4 of the original C) 1/8 of the original D) 1/16 of the original Answer: C
  3. The unit used to measure the thickness of an absorber in a radiation experiment is: A) metre B) centimetre C) millimetre D) kilometre Answer: B
  4. How many seconds are in 1.5 hours? A) 90 B) 900 C) 5400 D) 9000 Answer: C
  5. Activity is measured in: A) Coulombs B) Hertz C) Becquerels D) Watts Answer: C

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