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Physics: Astrophysics: Units

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

The astrophysics section shares its units with forces and motion because orbital calculations use the same mechanics. Speed, distance, time, mass, force and gravitational field strength all carry the same SI units you have already met.

This reference lists the seven units for the astrophysics section and highlights the enormous scales involved when applying them to planets, stars and galaxies.

Ebumnobi

  1. Use the following units: kilogram (kg), metre (m), metre/second (m/s), metre/second2 (m/s2), newton (N), second (s), newton/kilogram (N/kg)

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Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

Astrophysics uses the same seven SI units as forces and motion: kg, m, m/s, m/s2, N, s and N/kg. Nothing new needs memorising here - the specification deliberately reuses the mechanics units so that an orbit calculation and a car acceleration calculation follow exactly the same rules. The difference is scale. Distances are measured in millions of kilometres, masses in multiples of Earth's mass, and orbital periods in days or years rather than seconds. But every calculation still needs SI units before you substitute, and the size of the numbers involved is exactly why standard form becomes essential in this section in a way it rarely is in forces and motion questions closer to everyday scales.

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Physics: Astrophysics: Units. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. Gravitational field strength is measured in: A) m/s B) N/kg C) kg/m3 D) Pa Answer: B
  2. How many seconds are in one day? A) 3600 B) 36000 C) 86400 D) 8640 Answer: C
  3. The orbital speed equation is: A) v = rT B) v = 2 pi r / T C) v = T / 2 pi r D) v = r / T Answer: B
  4. The mass of a planet would be measured in: A) Newtons B) Pascals C) Kilograms D) Joules Answer: C
  5. Which is the correct conversion? A) 1 year = 3.16 x 10^5 s B) 1 year = 3.16 x 10^7 s C) 1 year = 3.16 x 10^9 s D) 1 year = 3.16 x 10^6 s Answer: B

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