Genetic Engineering And Cell Division
Gbogbo ọrọ náà
Every person with type 1 diabetes who injects insulin today relies on bacteria that have been given a human gene. Genetic engineering lets scientists move a single useful gene between completely different species, turning bacteria into miniature insulin factories and plants into sources of vaccine proteins.
In this lesson you will learn how a gene is cut out, inserted into a vector and used to reprogramme an organism, follow the four stages of mitosis that let a single fertilised egg become a fully grown human body, and weigh up the promise and the ethical difficulties of using stem cells in medicine.
Ebumnobi
- Outline principles of genetic engineering, including the production of genetically modified bacteria to produce human insulin, and the production of genetically modified plants to produce vaccines and to improve health
- Understand that mitosis occurs during growth, repair, cloning and asexual reproduction
- Know the four main stages of mitosis: prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase, which results in the production of two genetically identical diploid daughter cells
- Know that there are different types of stem cells, including embryonic and adult stem cells that have the ability to develop into other body cells
- Describe the advantages, disadvantages and ethics in the research and use of embryonic and adult stem cells
Maapụ uche
E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.
Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa
Kaadị ncheta
Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.
Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa
Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ
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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ
Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Genetic Engineering And Cell Division. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.
Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.
Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.
- Which enzyme joins the cut ends of a gene and a plasmid together? A) Restriction enzyme B) DNA polymerase C) DNA ligase D) RNA polymerase Answer: C
- What is a plasmid? A) A type of white blood cell B) A small circular loop of bacterial DNA used as a vector C) A stage of mitosis D) An enzyme that cuts DNA Answer: B
- Which stage of mitosis is identified by chromosomes lined up along the centre of the cell? A) Prophase B) Metaphase C) Anaphase D) Telophase Answer: B
- Mitosis produces daughter cells that are: A) Haploid and genetically different B) Diploid and genetically identical C) Diploid and genetically different D) Haploid and genetically identical Answer: B
- Which type of stem cell can differentiate into almost any cell type in the body? A) Adult stem cell B) Embryonic stem cell C) Skin cell D) Red blood cell Answer: B
Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu
Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu
Akwụkwọ A Na-atụ Aro
Mụtakwuo ihe site na isi mmalite mepere emepe
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Akụkụ akwụkwọ
Cell Growth and Division
Describe the stages of the cell cycle
"Anatomy and Physiology: Cell Growth and Division" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/anatomy-and-physiology/pages/3-5-cell-growth-and-division. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/anatomy-and-physiology/pages/1-introduction
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Akụkụ akwụkwọ
Biotechnology
Describe gel electrophoresis
"Biology: Biotechnology" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/biology/pages/17-1-biotechnology. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/biology/pages/1-introduction
Ndị otu ndị ọzọ bipụtara ha n'okpuru ikike mepere emepe, anyị na-ekele ha dị ka ha si chọọ. Njikọ na-emepe saịtị ha.
Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha
Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Genetic Engineering And Cell Division? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.
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