Pathogens And Disease Transmission
Gbogbo ọrọ náà
An outbreak of cholera in a city with poor sanitation, an athlete picking up a fungal infection in a shared changing room, and malaria spreading through a region with stagnant water all look like unrelated problems, but each follows directly from the biology of the organism responsible and the route it uses to reach a new host.
This lesson covers how infectious disease develops in a person, the structure and biology of viruses and bacteria, and the specific transmission, treatment and prevention of seven named diseases: Ebola, HIV, cholera, gonorrhoea, athlete's foot, malaria and typhoid, including the roles of the mosquito and housefly as disease vectors.
Ebumnobi
- Understand the general course of a disease as: infection, incubation and symptoms
- Know that diseases are caused by pathogenic microorganisms
- Describe the structure and reproduction of viruses
- Describe methods of transmission, treatment and prevention of the spread of Ebola and HIV (human immuno-deficiency virus), the virus that causes AIDS
- Describe the structure, nutrition and reproduction of bacteria including the interpretation of bacterial growth curves
- Investigate the effects of antibacterial agents and antibiotics on the growth of bacterial culture
- Know the methods of transmission, treatment and prevention of the spread of cholera and gonorrhoea
- Explain the importance of oral rehydration therapy
- Know the methods of transmission, treatment and prevention of the spread of athlete's foot
- Explain the role of the mosquito (malaria) and housefly (typhoid) in transmitting causative agents of disease
- Describe the treatment and prevention of the spread of malaria and typhoid
Maapụ uche
E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.
Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa
Kaadị ncheta
Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.
Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa
Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ
Ndetu Nkuzi Zuru Ezu di na Ngwa Green Bridge
Nweta ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwenti gi ma o bu kompiuta maka ulo akwukwo IGCSE zuru oke: akwukwo ule ndi gara aga, usoro nyocha, eserese uche, kaadi omumu na nkuzi olu.
Nnyocha Ọmụmụ
Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Pathogens And Disease Transmission. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.
Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.
Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.
- Which stage of a disease occurs when a pathogen is multiplying in the body but no symptoms are yet visible? A) Infection B) Incubation period C) Symptomatic stage D) Recovery Answer: B
- Which organism acts as the vector for malaria? A) Housefly B) Anopheles mosquito C) Bacterium D) Fungus Answer: B
- What type of pathogen causes athlete's foot? A) Virus B) Bacterium C) Fungus D) Parasite Answer: C
- Which phase of bacterial growth shows a constant rate of cell division and a steep rise in numbers? A) Lag phase B) Exponential (log) phase C) Stationary phase D) Death phase Answer: B
- Oral rehydration therapy is used mainly to treat the effects of which disease? A) Malaria B) Athlete's foot C) Cholera D) HIV Answer: C
Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu
Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu
Akwụkwọ A Na-atụ Aro
Mụtakwuo ihe site na isi mmalite mepere emepe
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Akụkụ akwụkwọ
Virus Infections and Hosts
List the steps of replication and explain what occurs at each step
"Biology: Virus Infections and Hosts" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/biology/pages/21-2-virus-infections-and-hosts. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/biology/pages/1-introduction
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Akụkụ akwụkwọ
Bacterial Diseases in Humans
Identify bacterial diseases that caused historically important plagues and epidemics
"Biology: Bacterial Diseases in Humans" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/biology/pages/22-4-bacterial-diseases-in-humans. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/biology/pages/1-introduction
Ndị otu ndị ọzọ bipụtara ha n'okpuru ikike mepere emepe, anyị na-ekele ha dị ka ha si chọọ. Njikọ na-emepe saịtị ha.
Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha
Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Pathogens And Disease Transmission? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.
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Ihe nile ichoro iji nwee ihe ịga nke ọma na JAMB, WAEC & NECO.
