Computer Science (9-1) - 0984 CIE

Network Hardware

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

How does one device find another among the billions connected to the world? Every networked computer relies on a small set of hardware and addresses working together: a card that physically connects it, a permanent factory address, a network-assigned address, and a device that forwards data to exactly the right place.

In this lesson you will learn what a network interface card does, the structure and purpose of a MAC address, the two kinds of IP address (IPv4 and IPv6) and how they differ, and the central role of the router in directing data and connecting a local network to the internet.

Ebumnobi

  1. 1 Understand that a computer needs a network interface card (NIC) to access a network
  2. 2 Understand what is meant by, and the purpose of, a media access control (MAC) address, including its structure
  3. 3 (a) Understand what is meant by, and the purpose of, an internet protocol (IP) address (b) Understand that there are different types of IP address
  4. 4 Describe the role of a router in a network

Nkuzi Olu

Gee ntị na nkuzi a na ngwa

Maapụ uche

E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.

Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa

Kaadị ncheta

Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.

Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa

Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

A network is created when two or more devices are connected. For that to work, each device needs hardware to join the network and addresses so data can be sent to the right place. Knowing exactly what a NIC, a MAC address, an IP address and a router each do, and how they differ, is core Hardware knowledge that is tested in almost every paper.

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Network Hardware. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. What does a device need in order to connect to a network? A. a router B. a network interface card C. an IP address only D. a web browser Answer: B
  2. Who assigns a MAC address to a device? A. the network B. the router C. the manufacturer D. the user Answer: C
  3. How many bits does an IPv4 address use? A. 8 B. 32 C. 48 D. 128 Answer: B
  4. Which is an example of an IPv6 address? A. 12.244.233.165 B. 34:4D:EA:89:75:B2 C. 2001:0db8:0000:0000:0000:ff00:0042:7879 D. 255.255.255.0 Answer: C
  5. What is the main role of a router? A. to store web pages B. to forward data packets to the correct destination C. to encrypt data D. to give each NIC its MAC address Answer: B

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Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Network Hardware? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.

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