How Government Control Over The Economy Affects Business Activity And How Businesses May Respond:
Gbogbo ọrọ náà
No business operates in a vacuum. When the government raises a tax, changes interest rates or cuts its spending, the effects ripple straight through to sales, costs and profits. A smart manager watches government decisions as closely as the competition, because they can change the whole environment a business trades in.
In this lesson you will identify the government's main economic objectives, see how changes in taxes, government spending and interest rates affect businesses, and learn how firms might respond. By the end you will be able to work out how a particular policy change would hit a particular business and what it could do about it.
Ebumnobi
- Identify government economic objectives, e.g. increasing Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
- Impact of changes in taxes and government spending
- Impact of changes in interest rates
- How businesses might respond to these changes
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Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ
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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ
Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na How Government Control Over The Economy Affects Business Activity And How Businesses May Respond:. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.
Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.
Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.
- GDP is a measure of: A. the total value of goods and services a country produces in a year B. a single firm's profit C. the interest rate D. a company's share price Answer: A
- A rise in income tax is most likely to reduce sales of: A. basic bread B. luxury jewellery C. tap water D. salt Answer: B
- Higher interest rates are likely to: A. increase borrowing to expand B. reduce demand for goods bought on credit C. lower firms' loan repayments D. raise consumers' spending power Answer: B
- Which is a direct tax? A. VAT on goods B. income tax C. an import tariff D. a sales tax Answer: B
- If the government increases spending on building hospitals, the businesses that benefit most are those that: A. sell luxury holidays B. supply construction and hospital equipment C. export coffee D. make jewellery Answer: B
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Akwụkwọ A Na-atụ Aro
Mụtakwuo ihe site na isi mmalite mepere emepe
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Akụkụ akwụkwọ
Achieving Macroeconomic Goals
How does the government use monetary policy and fiscal policy to achieve its macroeconomic goals?
"Introduction to Business: Achieving Macroeconomic Goals" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/introduction-business/pages/1-5-achieving-macroeconomic-goals. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/introduction-business/pages/1-introduction
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Akụkụ akwụkwọ
Macroeconomics: The Big Picture
How do economic growth, full employment, price stability, and inflation indicate a nation’s economic health?
"Introduction to Business: Macroeconomics: The Big Picture" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/introduction-business/pages/1-4-macroeconomics-the-big-picture. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/introduction-business/pages/1-introduction
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