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States Of Matter

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Everything around you - the air you breathe, the water you drink, and the ground beneath your feet - exists as a solid, a liquid, or a gas. The difference between these three states is not what the particles are, but how they are arranged and how much energy they have.

In this lesson you will learn how particle arrangement, movement, and energy differ in solids, liquids, and gases. You will also explore the changes of state that convert one form into another and explain each one using the particle model.

Ebumnobi

  1. Understand the three states of matter in terms of the arrangement, movement and energy of the particles
  2. Understand the interconversions between the three states of matter in terms of the names, how they are achieved, and the changes in arrangement, movement and energy of the particles
  3. Understand how the results of experiments involving the dilution of coloured solutions and diffusion of gases can be explained

Maapụ uche

E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.

Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa

Kaadị ncheta

Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.

Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa

Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

Iron, water, and oxygen look completely different, yet the particle model explains all three. The same substance can exist as a solid, a liquid, or a gas depending on its temperature and pressure. What changes is the arrangement, movement, and energy of the particles - not the particles themselves.

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na States Of Matter. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. In which state of matter are particles closest together? A) Solid B) Liquid C) Gas D) Plasma Answer: A
  2. What happens to the temperature during melting? A) It increases rapidly B) It decreases C) It stays constant D) It fluctuates Answer: C
  3. Evaporation differs from boiling because evaporation: A) Requires more energy B) Only occurs at the surface C) Only occurs in solids D) Produces a solid Answer: B
  4. Which change of state releases energy? A) Melting B) Boiling C) Sublimation D) Condensation Answer: D
  5. Gases can be compressed because: A) Their particles are very small B) Their particles are far apart C) Their particles do not move D) Their particles have no energy Answer: B

Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu

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Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara States Of Matter? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.

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