Sociology - 0495 CIE

How Does Society Control Us?

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Most people, most of the time, obey the rules: they stop at red lights, pay for their shopping and keep their voices down in a library. Why? Part of the answer is that society controls us, sometimes openly through laws, police and courts, and sometimes quietly through a raised eyebrow or a word of praise. Social control is the glue that turns a crowd of individuals into an orderly society, and this topic asks how it works and who it really serves.

Here you will learn the sharp distinction between formal and informal control, the difference between positive and negative sanctions, and how the formal agencies of the state (government, law, police, courts, the penal system and the armed forces) keep order. You will weigh whether control benefits everyone, as Functionalists claim, or mainly protects the powerful, as Marxists and Feminists argue, and you will see how digital surveillance is reshaping control in the modern world.

Ebumnobi

  1. Difference between formal and informal types of social control.
  2. Positive and negative sanctions.
  3. Effectiveness of these in producing social conformity.
  4. Functionalism.
  5. Marxism.
  6. Feminism.
  7. Government.
  8. Police.
  9. Courts.
  10. Penal system.
  11. Armed forces.
  12. Law-making.
  13. Coercion.
  14. Digital surveillance.
  15. Arrest.
  16. Sentencing.
  17. Imprisonment.

Nkuzi Olu

Gee ntị na nkuzi a na ngwa

Maapụ uche

E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.

Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa

Kaadị ncheta

Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.

Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa

Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

Socialisation teaches us the rules; social control is what keeps us following them once we know them. Understanding it explains why societies stay orderly without constant force, and it sets up the whole topic of crime and deviance later in the course. CIE rewards students who can define formal and informal control precisely, give the right examples of sanctions, and then argue about whether control works fairly. Master that here and you have the tools for many of the highest-mark questions.

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na How Does Society Control Us?. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. Which of the following is an example of formal social control? A. A friend teasing you for being late B. A court fining a driver for speeding C. A parent frowning at a rude child D. Neighbours gossiping about a family Answer: B
  2. Praise from a teacher for good work is best described as a: A. formal negative sanction B. informal positive sanction C. formal positive sanction D. informal negative sanction Answer: B
  3. Which formal agency is mainly responsible for making the laws? A. The police B. The courts C. The government D. The penal system Answer: C
  4. Control by force or the threat of force, rather than by consent, is known as: A. coercion B. consensus C. canalisation D. ostracism Answer: A
  5. A Marxist would argue that formal social control mainly works to: A. benefit all members of society equally B. protect the ruling class and its property C. control men more tightly than women D. abolish social class differences Answer: B

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