Physics: Astrophysics: Units
Gbogbo ọrọ náà
Astrophysics uses exactly the same units as the rest of mechanics, but stretched to sizes that no laboratory ever meets. The Sun is a hundred and fifty thousand million metres away, a year is thirty million seconds long, and gravitational field strength changes completely depending on which world you happen to be standing on.
This lesson covers the kilogram, metre, second, metre per second, metre per second squared, newton and newton per kilogram as they are used in astronomy. You will practise standard form, convert astronomical times and distances into SI units, and use unit checks to catch the sort of error that a very large number hides well.
Ebumnobi
- Use the following units: kilogram (kg), metre (m), metre/second (m/s), metre/second2 (m/s2), newton (N), second (s), newton/kilogram (N/kg)
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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ
Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Physics: Astrophysics: Units. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.
Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.
Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.
- The SI unit of gravitational field strength is the: A) Newton B) Newton per kilogram C) Kilogram per newton D) Metre per second Answer: B
- The distance 384 000 km written in metres in standard form is: A) 3.84 x 10^5 m B) 3.84 x 10^6 m C) 3.84 x 10^8 m D) 3.84 x 10^11 m Answer: C
- A light-year is a unit of: A) Time B) Distance C) Speed D) Brightness Answer: B
- An astronaut of mass 80 kg stands on a moon where g is 2.0 N/kg. Her weight there is: A) 40 N B) 80 N C) 160 N D) 784 N Answer: C
- Approximately how many seconds are there in one year? A) 3.15 x 10^5 s B) 3.15 x 10^6 s C) 3.15 x 10^7 s D) 3.15 x 10^9 s Answer: C
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Akụkụ akwụkwọ
The Language of Physics: Physical Quantities and Units
Associate physical quantities with their International System of Units (SI)and perform conversions among SI units using scientific notation
"Physics: The Language of Physics: Physical Quantities and Units" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/physics/pages/1-3-the-language-of-physics-physical-quantities-and-units. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/physics/pages/1-introduction
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Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha
Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Physics: Astrophysics: Units? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.
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