Mathematics Specification B - 4MB1 PearsonEdexcel

Variation And Proportion

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Some quantities grow together, others shrink as one another grows, and the pattern is rarely a straight multiplication. Variation gives you a compact algebraic way to describe exactly how two quantities are linked, whether one is proportional to the other, to its square, to its cube, or to its reciprocal.

Once you can spot the type of variation from a sentence and convert it into an equation with a constant k, every problem becomes the same three-step routine: find k, write the formula, then use it. This topic builds that routine until it is automatic.

Ebumnobi

  1. Understand and use direct and indirect proportion and variation

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Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

When you double the length of a piece of ribbon, its cost doubles too, since both increase in exactly the same ratio. That relationship is called direct proportion, and it is only one of several standard patterns the 4MB1 specification expects you to recognise, write as an equation, and use to solve problems.

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Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Variation And Proportion. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. y is directly proportional to x. If y = 20 when x = 4, what is y when x = 9? A) 40 B) 45 C) 36 D) 25 Answer: B
  2. y is inversely proportional to x. If y = 6 when x = 5, what is y when x = 15? A) 2 B) 18 C) 10 D) 0.5 Answer: A
  3. p is directly proportional to the square of q. If p = 8 when q = 2, find p when q = 5. A) 20 B) 40 C) 50 D) 25 Answer: C
  4. If y is inversely proportional to the square of x, what happens to y when x is doubled? A) y doubles B) y halves C) y is divided by 4 D) y is multiplied by 4 Answer: C
  5. v is directly proportional to the cube of w. If v = 16 when w = 2, find v when w = 4. A) 32 B) 64 C) 128 D) 256 Answer: C

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