Economics (9-1) - 0987 CIE

Market Economic System

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Imagine an economy with no central plan: no official deciding how many shoes to make or what bread should cost. Instead, the choices of millions of buyers and sellers, guided only by prices, decide everything. That is a market economic system, and for all its strengths it also has real weaknesses.

In this lesson you will weigh up the market system fairly: the efficiency, choice and incentives it brings, set against the inequality, missing public goods and pollution it can leave behind. By the end you will be able to argue both sides and reach a balanced judgement, exactly what evaluation questions demand.

Ebumnobi

  1. advantages of the market economic system
  2. disadvantages of the market economic system

Nkuzi Olu

Gee ntị na nkuzi a na ngwa

Maapụ uche

E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.

Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa

Kaadị ncheta

Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.

Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa

Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

Most economies today are mixed, but they lean toward the market system, so understanding its advantages and disadvantages helps you judge real policy. Evaluation questions, the ones worth the most marks, almost always ask you to weigh strengths against weaknesses and decide, which is exactly the skill this lesson builds.

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Market Economic System. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. In a market economic system, resources are allocated mainly by: A. the government B. the price mechanism C. a central plan D. trade unions Answer: B
  2. Which is an advantage of the market system? A. equal incomes B. provision of public goods C. efficiency through competition D. no pollution Answer: C
  3. A market system tends NOT to provide: A. luxury cars B. fashion clothing C. national defence D. mobile phones Answer: C
  4. A disadvantage of the market system is that it: A. responds to consumer demand B. can create great inequality C. encourages innovation D. lowers costs Answer: B
  5. The idea that consumer spending decides what is produced is called: A. market failure B. consumer sovereignty C. an externality D. a public good Answer: B

Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu

Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu

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