Science Single Award - 4SS0 PearsonEdexcel

Variety Of Living Organisms

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Life on Earth comes in a staggering range of forms, from bacteria too small to see with the naked eye to towering redwood trees and blue whales. Biologists sort this diversity into broad groups based on shared cell structures and modes of nutrition, giving every organism a place in a logical classification system.

In this lesson you will learn how eukaryotic organisms (plants, animals, fungi, and protoctists) and prokaryotic organisms (bacteria) differ in their cell structure and features. You will also explore what makes an organism a pathogen and why pathogens can come from several different groups.

Ebumnobi

  1. Describe the common features shown by eukaryotic organisms: plants, animals, fungi and protoctists
  2. Describe the common features shown by prokaryotic organisms such as bacteria
  3. Understand the term pathogen and know that pathogens may include fungi, bacteria, protoctists or viruses

Maapụ uche

E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.

Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa

Kaadị ncheta

Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.

Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa

Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

Walk through any park and you will pass grass, trees, insects, birds, mushrooms, and ponds full of microscopic life. Each of these organisms belongs to one of a small number of major groups. The groups are defined by features such as whether the organism has a nucleus, how it obtains food, and whether its cells have walls. Once you know the defining features of each group, you can classify almost any organism you meet.

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Variety Of Living Organisms. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. Which of the following is a prokaryotic organism? A) Amoeba B) Yeast C) Salmonella D) Chlorella Answer: C
  2. What material makes up the cell wall of a fungus? A) Cellulose B) Chitin C) Peptidoglycan D) Lignin Answer: B
  3. Which group of organisms feeds saprophytically? A) Plants B) Animals C) Fungi D) Protoctists Answer: C
  4. Viruses are not classified as living organisms because they: A) Are too small to see B) Cannot reproduce independently and are not made of cells C) Can only infect animals D) Do not contain any genetic material Answer: B
  5. Which of the following organisms is a protoctist? A) Mucor B) Pneumococcus C) Amoeba D) Yeast Answer: C

Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu

Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu

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