Information and Communication Technology - 4IT1 PearsonEdexcel

Types Of Peripheral Devices - Input And Output

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Every interaction you have with a digital device relies on peripheral hardware. The keyboard you type on, the screen that displays your work, and the printer that produces a hard copy are all peripherals, and choosing the right one for a task is a core ICT skill.

This topic covers the full range of input and output peripherals named in the Edexcel specification. You will learn how each device works, when it is the best choice, and how to compare alternatives in exam-style scenarios where selecting the right peripheral for a given need earns full marks.

Ebumnobi

  1. Know about types of output peripheral such as monitor, printer (laser, inkjet, 3D), plotter, data projector, speaker, control device and when they would be used
  2. Know about types of input peripheral such as keyboard, mouse, tracker ball, joystick, graphics tablet, scanner, digital camera, webcam, microphone, touch screen, OMR reader, OCR reader, bar code scanner, biometric scanner, magnetic stripe reader, chip and pin, sensor and when they would be used

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Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

A computer on its own cannot see, hear, or feel. It needs input peripherals to collect data from the outside world and output peripherals to present processed information back to the user. A peripheral is any device that connects to a computer to extend what it can do, without being part of the core processing unit itself.

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Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Types Of Peripheral Devices - Input And Output. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. Which input device detects the position of pencil marks on a pre-printed form? A) OCR reader B) OMR reader C) Barcode scanner D) Biometric scanner Answer: B
  2. Which type of printer uses an electrostatic drum and toner powder to produce prints? A) Inkjet B) Dot matrix C) Laser D) 3D printer Answer: C
  3. A capacitive touch screen works by detecting: A) Pressure applied to two flexible layers B) Sound waves from the user's voice C) Infrared light reflected from the finger D) Electrical charge transferred from the user's finger Answer: D
  4. Which output device would be most suitable for printing a large A1 architectural plan? A) Laser printer B) Inkjet printer C) Plotter D) 3D printer Answer: C
  5. What does a sensor do in an ICT system? A) Displays data on a screen B) Prints data onto paper C) Detects physical quantities such as temperature or light D) Stores data permanently Answer: C

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