Geography (9-1) - 0976 CIE

The Main Landforms Associated With These Processes (Changing coastal environments)

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

A coastline is a record of a long argument between the sea and the rock. Where the rock is weak the sea wins, carving bays, caves, arches and stacks. Where waves run out of energy they put material down, building beaches, spits, bars and dunes. The shape of the land, hard headland or soft bay, sand spit or chalk stack, tells you which side is winning and why.

This lesson works through the coast's two families of landform: the features of erosion (headlands and bays, cliffs, wave-cut platforms, caves, arches, stacks and stumps) and the features of deposition (beaches, spits, bars and sand dunes). You will also learn how the layout of hard and soft rock creates discordant and concordant coastlines.

Ebumnobi

  1. The characteristics and formation of landforms: headlands, bays, cliffs, wave-cut platforms, caves, arches, stacks, stumps, beaches, spits, bars, sand dunes.
  2. The formation and characteristics of discordant and concordant coastlines.

Nkuzi Olu

Gee ntị na nkuzi a na ngwa

Maapụ uche

E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.

Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa

Kaadị ncheta

Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.

Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa

Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

As with rivers, coastal questions test whether you can link process to landform. The crowd-pleaser is the cave to arch to stack to stump sequence, but examiners also ask about cliffs, wave-cut platforms, spits and dunes, and about why some coasts have bays and headlands while others run straight. Learn one clear formation sequence per landform and support it with a labelled diagram.

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na The Main Landforms Associated With These Processes (Changing coastal environments). Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. An isolated pillar of rock left when an arch collapses is a: A. stump B. stack C. cave D. cliff Answer: B
  2. A coastline with rock bands at right angles to the sea forming bays and headlands is: A. concordant B. discordant C. a spit D. a tombolo Answer: B
  3. A ridge of sand joined to the land at one end is a: A. bar B. spit C. beach D. cliff Answer: B
  4. A gently sloping rocky ledge left as a cliff retreats is a: A. berm B. wave-cut platform C. lagoon D. dune Answer: B
  5. The plant that stabilises sand dunes by tolerating salt and burial is: A. seaweed B. mangrove C. marram grass D. coral Answer: C

Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu

Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu

Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha

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