Rates Of Reaction
Gbogbo ọrọ náà
Some reactions happen in an instant - an explosion takes milliseconds. Others take years - iron rusts slowly in damp air. Understanding what controls the speed of a reaction lets chemists speed up useful processes and slow down harmful ones.
In this lesson you will learn how surface area, concentration, temperature, pressure, and catalysts affect the rate of reaction, all explained through collision theory. You will also explore the classic marble chips practical.
Ebumnobi
- Describe experiments to investigate the effects of changes in surface area of a solid, concentration of a solution, temperature and the use of a catalyst on the rate of a reaction
- Describe the effects of changes in surface area of a solid, concentration of a solution, pressure of a gas, temperature and the use of a catalyst on the rate of a reaction
- Know that a catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a reaction but is chemically unchanged at the end of the reaction
- Investigate the effect of changing the surface area of marble chips and of changing the concentration of hydrochloric acid on the rate of reaction between marble chips and dilute hydrochloric acid
Maapụ uche
E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.
Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa
Kaadị ncheta
Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.
Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa
Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ
Ndetu Nkuzi Zuru Ezu di na Ngwa Green Bridge
Nweta ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwenti gi ma o bu kompiuta maka ulo akwukwo IGCSE zuru oke: akwukwo ule ndi gara aga, usoro nyocha, eserese uche, kaadi omumu na nkuzi olu.
Nnyocha Ọmụmụ
Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Rates Of Reaction. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.
Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.
Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.
- According to collision theory, a reaction occurs when particles: A) Touch each other B) Collide with sufficient energy C) Are heated to 100 degrees C D) Are in the same container Answer: B
- Which factor does NOT affect the rate of reaction? A) Temperature B) Surface area C) Colour of reactant D) Concentration Answer: C
- A catalyst works by: A) Increasing the temperature B) Providing a pathway with lower activation energy C) Increasing the concentration D) Being used up in the reaction Answer: B
- Grinding a solid into powder increases the rate because it: A) Increases the activation energy B) Increases the surface area C) Changes the products D) Acts as a catalyst Answer: B
- On a graph of gas volume vs time, a steeper line means: A) A slower reaction B) A faster reaction C) More products formed D) A higher temperature Answer: B
Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu
Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu
Akwụkwọ A Na-atụ Aro
Mụtakwuo ihe site na isi mmalite mepere emepe
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Akụkụ akwụkwọ
Factors Affecting Reaction Rates
Describe the effects of chemical nature, physical state, temperature, concentration, and catalysis on reaction rates
"Chemistry: Factors Affecting Reaction Rates" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/chemistry/pages/12-2-factors-affecting-reaction-rates. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/chemistry/pages/1-introduction
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Akụkụ akwụkwọ
Collision Theory
Use the postulates of collision theory to explain the effects of physical state, temperature, and concentration on reaction rates
"Chemistry: Collision Theory" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/chemistry/pages/12-5-collision-theory. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/chemistry/pages/1-introduction
Ndị otu ndị ọzọ bipụtara ha n'okpuru ikike mepere emepe, anyị na-ekele ha dị ka ha si chọọ. Njikọ na-emepe saịtị ha.
Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha
Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Rates Of Reaction? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.
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