Computer Science (9-1) - 0984 CIE

Types And Methods Of Data Transmission

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Every photo you send, every page you load and every message you receive is far too big to push down a wire in one go. So your device chops the file into tiny labelled parcels called packets, fires them across the network by whatever route is free, and the receiving device snaps them back into order. Understanding that journey is the heart of this topic.

In this lesson you will learn the three parts of a packet and what each one carries, how packet switching moves parcels through a network, the difference between serial and parallel transmission and between simplex, half-duplex and full-duplex, and how the USB interface uses a high-speed serial connection to link your devices. By the end you should be able to pick the right method for a given scenario and justify it like an examiner.

Ebumnobi

  1. 1 (a) Understand that data is broken down into packets to be transmitted (b) Describe the structure of a packet (c) Describe the process of packet switching
  2. 2 (a) Describe how data is transmitted from one device to another using different methods of data transmission (b) Explain the suitability of each method of data transmission, for a given scenario
  3. 3 Understand the universal serial bus (USB) interface and explain how it is used to transmit data

Nkuzi Olu

Gee ntị na nkuzi a na ngwa

Maapụ uche

E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.

Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa

Kaadị ncheta

Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.

Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa

Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

Networks would collapse if every device tried to send a whole file in one unbroken stream: the wires and radio links simply cannot carry that much at once. Breaking data into packets lets many users share the same network at the same time, lets each packet take whichever route is free, and lets the receiver detect and re-request anything that arrives damaged. Exam questions on this topic reward precise description, so it pays to know exactly what a packet header carries and exactly how each transmission method behaves.

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Types And Methods Of Data Transmission. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. Which section of a packet contains the destination address and packet number? A. payload B. trailer C. header D. checksum Answer: C
  2. Which statement about serial transmission is correct? A. it sends many bits at once down many wires B. it sends one bit at a time down a single wire C. it is always faster than parallel D. it cannot be used over long distances Answer: B
  3. A walkie-talkie lets two people talk, but only one at a time. This is an example of: A. simplex B. half-duplex C. full-duplex D. parallel Answer: B
  4. In packet switching, which device decides the route each packet takes? A. the payload B. a router C. the trailer D. a sensor Answer: B
  5. A USB connection transmits data using: A. parallel transmission B. simplex only C. serial transmission D. no transmission method Answer: C

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