Information and Communication Technology - 4IT1 PearsonEdexcel

Requirements For Connecting To A Network, Including The Internet

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Before a single web page can load or an email can arrive, a chain of hardware and software must be in place. From the cables that carry data to the servers that store it, every network relies on components working together so that devices can find each other, share resources, and reach the wider internet.

In this lesson you will learn how devices are identified on a network using IP addresses, MAC addresses, and device names. You will explore the hardware that connects wired and wireless systems, and understand the role of ISPs, web browsers, search engines, and filter software in getting you online safely.

Ebumnobi

  1. Know about network operating systems and how devices are identified on a network: device name, internet protocol (IP) and Media Access Control (MAC)
  2. Understand the function of components of wired and wireless systems: cable, wireless access point, router, gateway, booster, server
  3. Know the role of web browser, ISP, search engine and filter software for connecting to and using the internet

Maapụ uche

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Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

Every time you type a web address or send a message, dozens of components spring into action. Routers choose the fastest path for your data, switches direct traffic to the right port, and servers deliver the files you asked for. Understanding what each piece does is the first step to designing, troubleshooting, or securing any network.

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Requirements For Connecting To A Network, Including The Internet. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. Which identifier is permanently assigned to a device's network interface card and does not change? A) IP address B) Device name C) MAC address D) URL Answer: C
  2. What does DHCP stand for? A) Digital Host Configuration Protocol B) Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol C) Dynamic Hosting Control Protocol D) Digital Hosting Control Protocol Answer: B
  3. Which network component connects a LAN to a WAN? A) Switch B) Booster C) Gateway D) WAP Answer: C
  4. A school wants to prevent students from accessing social media websites on school computers. Which tool should the network administrator use? A) Firewall B) Filter software C) Search engine D) Web browser Answer: B
  5. How many pairs of hexadecimal characters make up a MAC address? A) 4 B) 6 C) 8 D) 12 Answer: B

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