Information and Communication Technology (9-1) - 0983 CIE

Graphs And Charts

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

A spreadsheet full of numbers tells the truth but hides the story. Turn those numbers into the right chart and the story jumps out: which product sells most, how sales have climbed through the year, what share of the budget each department takes. The skill that earns marks is not drawing a chart, the software does that, but choosing the chart that fits the data and labelling it so a reader understands it without asking a single question.

In this lesson you will learn to match the data to the chart: a bar or column chart to compare separate things, a line graph for a trend over time, a pie chart for parts of a whole, and a scatter graph for a relationship between two variables. You will learn to select contiguous and non-contiguous data, add every label an examiner expects, plot a second data series on a second axis, and format values and scales so the finished chart is clear, accurate and professional.

Ebumnobi

  1. Create, label and edit a graph or chart.
  2. Select data to produce a graph or chart including using contiguous data, non-contiguous data and specified data ranges Select the graph or chart type Label the graph or chart including chart title, legend, sector labels, sector values, percentages, category axis title, value axis title, category axis labels, value axis labels, data value labels Add a second data series Add a second axis Format numerical values to a specified number of decimal places Format numerical values to display currency symbols Adjust the maximum and minimum values of an axis scale and set incremental values Enhance the appearance of a graph or chart including extracting a pie chart sector, changing the colour scheme or fill patterns.

Nkuzi Olu

Gee ntị na nkuzi a na ngwa

Maapụ uche

E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.

Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa

Kaadị ncheta

Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.

Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa

Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

People read a good chart in seconds and misread a bad one just as fast. A pie chart used for a trend, or a column chart with no axis titles, confuses the reader and loses marks. In a Cambridge practical paper you are judged on two things above all: did you pick the chart type that suits the data, and is the chart fully and correctly labelled? Get those right and the rest is formatting.

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Graphs And Charts. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. Which chart type is most suitable for showing parts of a whole as percentages? A. Line graph B. Pie chart C. Column chart D. Scatter graph Answer: B
  2. To plot the temperature of water as it is heated against time, the most suitable chart is a: A. Pie chart B. Bar chart C. Line graph D. Scatter graph Answer: C
  3. Data in columns A and C, but not column B, is selected for a chart by: A. Dragging across A to C B. Holding Ctrl while selecting A and C C. Selecting B only D. Using a stacked chart Answer: B
  4. On a vertical bar (column) chart, the value axis is the: A. x-axis showing categories B. y-axis showing numbers C. legend D. chart title Answer: B
  5. Which feature should be removed from a chart that has only one data series? A. Chart title B. Value axis title C. Legend D. Category labels Answer: C

Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu

Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu

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Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Graphs And Charts? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.

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