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Work And Power

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Every machine, engine and living body does work by applying forces over distances. The amount of work you do equals the energy you transfer, and how quickly you do it determines your power.

In this lesson you will learn the equations for work done, gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy, see how conservation of energy links them, and calculate power as the rate of doing work.

Ebumnobi

  1. Know and use the relationship: work done = force x distance moved
  2. Know that work done is equal to energy transferred
  3. Know and use the relationship for gravitational potential energy
  4. Know and use the relationship for kinetic energy
  5. Understand how conservation of energy produces a link between gravitational potential energy, kinetic energy and work
  6. Describe power as the rate of transfer of energy or the rate of doing work
  7. Use the relationship between power, work done and time taken

Maapụ uche

E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.

Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa

Kaadị ncheta

Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.

Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa

Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

Lifting a bag of shopping, kicking a football, pulling a trolley - whenever a force moves an object, work is done and energy is transferred. The bigger the force and the further the object moves, the more work is done.

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Work And Power. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. Work done is calculated using: A) W = mv B) W = Fd C) W = mgh D) W = Pt Answer: B
  2. 1 watt is equal to: A) 1 J/min B) 1 N/s C) 1 J/s D) 1 kg m/s Answer: C
  3. Doubling the speed of an object multiplies its KE by: A) 2 B) 4 C) 8 D) 0.5 Answer: B
  4. A 2 kg ball at 10 m height has GPE (g = 10 N/kg) of: A) 20 J B) 200 J C) 100 J D) 2000 J Answer: B
  5. Power is defined as: A) Force x distance B) Energy x time C) Rate of doing work D) Mass x acceleration Answer: C

Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu

Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu

Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha

Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Work And Power? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.

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