Chemistry - 4CH1 PearsonEdexcel

Metallic Bonding

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Metals make up the vast majority of the periodic table, and their distinctive properties - conducting electricity, bending without breaking, gleaming under light - all trace back to one structural feature: a lattice of positive ions surrounded by a sea of delocalised electrons.

This lesson introduces the metallic bonding model, shows you how to represent it in 2-D diagrams, and explains how this single model accounts for the high melting points, electrical conductivity and malleability that make metals so useful in everyday life.

Ebumnobi

  1. know how to represent a metallic lattice by a 2-D diagram
  2. understand metallic bonding in terms of electrostatic attractions
  3. explain typical physical properties of metals, including electrical conductivity and malleability

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Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

Copper wires carry electricity to every room in a building. Steel beams hold up skyscrapers. Aluminium foil wraps around food without cracking. These everyday observations hint that metals share something fundamental in their bonding. That something is a pool of electrons that belongs to no single atom, free to drift through the entire structure.

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Metallic Bonding. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. In a metallic lattice, the metal atoms have become: A) Negative ions B) Positive ions C) Neutral molecules D) Covalent pairs Answer: B
  2. Metals conduct electricity because they contain: A) Free ions that can move B) Covalent bonds that carry charge C) Delocalised electrons that are free to move D) Strong intermolecular forces Answer: C
  3. Which property of metals is explained by layers of ions being able to slide over each other? A) High melting point B) Electrical conductivity C) Malleability D) High density Answer: C
  4. Metallic bonding is best described as: A) The sharing of electron pairs between two atoms B) The transfer of electrons from a metal to a non-metal C) The electrostatic attraction between positive ions and delocalised electrons D) Weak intermolecular forces between molecules Answer: C
  5. Which of the following is NOT a typical property of metals? A) High melting point B) Brittle C) Good electrical conductor D) Malleable Answer: B

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