Mathematics - Additional - 0606 CIE

Derivatives Of Standard Functions

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Differentiation measures how fast a quantity is changing at an instant, and almost all of it rests on a short list of standard derivatives. Once you know how to differentiate powers, the basic trigonometric functions, the exponential and the logarithm, the chain rule lets you handle the combinations that follow.

In this lesson you will learn the derivative notation, the rule \(\frac{d}{dx}x^n=nx^{n-1}\), the derivatives of \(\sin x\), \(\cos x\), \(e^x\) and \(\ln x\), and how the chain rule differentiates a composite. Angles for trigonometric derivatives are always measured in radians.

Ebumnobi

  1. Understand the idea of a derived function and use the notation f'(x), f''(x), dy/dx and the second derivative d2y/dx2.
  2. Know and use the derivatives of x to the power n (for any rational n), sin x, cos x, tan x, e to the power x and ln x, including the chain rule for composite functions.

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Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

Rates of change are everywhere: velocity is the derivative of position, marginal cost the derivative of cost. The standard derivatives are the alphabet of calculus, and the chain rule is the grammar that joins them. Together they let you differentiate almost any function you will meet.

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Derivatives Of Standard Functions. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. What is d/dx of x^5? A. 5x^4 B. x^4 C. 5x^6 D. 4x^5 Answer: A
  2. What is the derivative of cos x? A. sin x B. -sin x C. cos x D. -cos x Answer: B
  3. What is the derivative of e^x? A. x e^{x-1} B. e^x C. e^{x}/x D. 1 Answer: B
  4. Using the chain rule, d/dx of (2x + 1)^4 is: A. 4(2x + 1)^3 B. 8(2x + 1)^3 C. (2x + 1)^3 D. 8(2x + 1)^4 Answer: B
  5. With x in radians, d/dx of sin(3x) is: A. cos(3x) B. 3 cos(3x) C. -3 cos(3x) D. 3 sin(3x) Answer: B

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