Mathematics (9-1) - 0980 CIE

Area And Perimeter

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Perimeter is the distance all the way around the edge of a shape, and area is the amount of flat space it covers. Together they answer everyday questions: how much fencing a field needs, how much paint covers a wall, how much carpet fits a room. Once you know a handful of formulas, the four most common straight-sided shapes become quick and reliable.

In this lesson you will calculate the perimeter and area of rectangles, triangles, parallelograms and trapeziums. The formulas are short, but each one hides a subtlety about which length to use. The single most important idea is that area always uses the perpendicular height, never a slanted side, and this lesson makes that habit stick.

Ebumnobi

  1. Carry out calculations involving the perimeter and area of a rectangle, triangle, parallelogram and trapezium.

Nkuzi Olu

Gee ntị na nkuzi a na ngwa

Maapụ uche

E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.

Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa

Kaadị ncheta

Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.

Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa

Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

Almost any practical problem about covering, edging or fitting comes down to area and perimeter. Builders, tailors, farmers and designers all reach for these formulas daily. They are also the building blocks for the compound shapes, circles and surface areas that follow, so getting them automatic now pays off across the whole section.

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Area And Perimeter. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. A rectangle is 12 cm long and 5 cm wide. What is its area? A. 17 cm^2 B. 34 cm^2 C. 60 cm^2 D. 120 cm^2 Answer: C
  2. A rectangle is 12 cm long and 5 cm wide. What is its perimeter? A. 17 cm B. 34 cm C. 60 cm D. 120 cm Answer: B
  3. A triangle has base 8 cm and perpendicular height 5 cm. What is its area? A. 13 cm^2 B. 20 cm^2 C. 40 cm^2 D. 80 cm^2 Answer: B
  4. A parallelogram has base 7 cm and perpendicular height 4 cm. What is its area? A. 11 cm^2 B. 14 cm^2 C. 22 cm^2 D. 28 cm^2 Answer: D
  5. A trapezium has parallel sides 6 cm and 10 cm and height 4 cm. What is its area? A. 20 cm^2 B. 32 cm^2 C. 40 cm^2 D. 64 cm^2 Answer: B

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