Design & Technology (9-1) - 0979 CIE

Making (Graphic products option)

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Once a graphic product has been designed, it has to be made, and increasingly that means computer aided manufacture (CAM): machines such as digital printers, vinyl cutters, laser cutters and plotters that take a design file and turn it into a finished item with very little human handling. For graphic products this is how labels, packaging nets, signs, stickers and point-of-sale displays are produced quickly and consistently.

This topic asks you to weigh up what CAM offers against what it costs. Understanding why a laser cutter produces a thousand identical packaging nets perfectly but cannot easily be justified for a single one-off, and why the link from CAD to CAM cuts out so much human error, is the kind of balanced judgement the examiner is looking for.

Ebumnobi

  1. understand the advantages and disadvantages of using computer-aided manufacture (CAM) to make products.

Nkuzi Olu

Gee ntị na nkuzi a na ngwa

Maapụ uche

E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.

Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa

Kaadị ncheta

Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.

Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa

Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

Computer aided manufacture is the use of computer-controlled machines to make a product. The design is created in CAD, then the CAD file is converted into instructions the machine can follow, and the machine produces the item automatically. The strength of the idea is the direct chain from screen to finished product: what the designer drew is what the machine makes, with no manual measuring or marking out in between.

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Making (Graphic products option). Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. Which of the following is an advantage of using CAM to make graphic products? A. It is always cheaper than hand making, even for a single item B. Every item is produced to the same exact, consistent specification C. It never requires any skilled setup D. It works without electricity Answer: B
  2. Why is CAM usually a poor choice for making a single, simple one-off item? A. CAM cannot make simple shapes B. The high setup cost is spread over just one item C. CAM produces inconsistent results D. One-off items are not allowed to use machines Answer: B
  3. Which CAM machine would most suitably cut self-adhesive lettering for shop signage? A. Digital printer B. Vinyl cutter C. Sewing machine D. Word processor Answer: B
  4. How does making a packaging net with CAD and CAM reduce human error compared with hand methods? A. It needs more manual measuring B. The machine cuts directly from the file, removing manual marking out C. It makes every net deliberately different D. It avoids using any design file Answer: B
  5. For which scale of production is CAM almost always worthwhile? A. A single one-off prototype B. Mass or continuous production of identical items C. Never, in any situation D. Only when no design file exists Answer: B

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Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha

Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Making (Graphic products option)? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.

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