Global Perspectives - 0457 CIE

Conflict And Peace

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Almost everyone wants peace, yet conflict keeps returning. By 2024 the Global Peace Index counted 56 active state-based conflicts, the most since the Second World War, and the United Nations refugee agency reported a record 123.2 million people forced from their homes by war, violence and persecution. Behind those numbers are families, classrooms and economies turned upside down. Conflict and peace is one of the most important global issues you can study, because the way societies handle their disagreements shapes almost everything else.

This note does not ask you to memorise wars. It teaches you to think about conflict the way Global Perspectives expects: to see how it looks to an individual, to a community or country, and to the whole world; to weigh arguments against counter-arguments instead of taking sides; to judge the evidence and spot bias; and to reason your way toward realistic courses of action. Get this right and you have the toolkit for your report and your team project, not just one topic.

Ebumnobi

  1. Explain why conflict and peace is an issue of global significance and describe its main causes and consequences.
  2. Compare personal, local/national and global perspectives on conflict and peace, with empathy and supporting evidence.
  3. Evaluate evidence, sources and arguments relating to conflict and peace, distinguishing fact, opinion, bias and vested interest.
  4. Develop a line of reasoning toward possible evidence-based courses of action on conflict and peace, and suggest report and team-project angles.

Nkuzi Olu

Gee ntị na nkuzi a na ngwa

Maapụ uche

E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.

Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa

Kaadị ncheta

Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.

Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa

Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

Conflict ranges from a playground argument to a civil war, but in Global Perspectives we focus on conflict that crosses communities and borders: armed conflict, civil war, and the tense absence of trust that can tip into violence. Peace is more than the silence of the guns. Researchers distinguish negative peace (no active fighting) from positive peace (the institutions, fairness and relationships that stop conflict starting in the first place).

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Conflict And Peace. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. Which of these statements is an example of the global perspective on conflict? A. My uncle was called up to fight and we worry every day B. Our town is struggling to house the refugees who have arrived C. The United Nations funds peacekeeping missions to protect civilians in several countries D. The local clinic now has long waiting times Answer: C
  2. Which sentence is a fact rather than an opinion? A. War is always pointless B. In 2024 UNHCR reported 123.2 million people forcibly displaced worldwide C. Soldiers are braver than civilians D. Peace talks are a waste of time Answer: B
  3. A government publishes a report praising its own conduct in a war it is fighting. Why should you treat this source with caution? A. It is too old to be useful B. It has a vested interest in presenting itself favourably C. Governments cannot write reports D. It contains no words, only numbers Answer: B
  4. Which is the best description of positive peace? A. The moment a ceasefire is signed B. The absence of any fighting C. The fair institutions and relationships that prevent conflict arising D. A military victory by one side Answer: C
  5. Which report question is the most focused and answerable for an Individual Report? A. Is war bad? B. Everything about conflict in the world C. How effective has UN peacekeeping been at protecting civilians in one named mission since 2014? D. Why are people horrible to each other? Answer: C

Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu

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