Science Single Award - 4SS0 PearsonEdexcel

Characteristics Of Living Organisms

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

What makes something alive? A rock sits on a hillside for centuries, unchanged. A caterpillar on that same rock eats, breathes, moves and eventually transforms into a butterfly. The difference comes down to a set of life processes that every living organism shares, from the smallest bacterium to the largest whale.

In this lesson you will learn the eight characteristics that all living organisms have in common. These characteristics form the foundation of biology and are tested in Paper 1 and Paper 2, so being able to recall and apply them is essential.

Ebumnobi

  1. Understand how living organisms share the following characteristics: they require nutrition, they respire, they excrete their waste, they respond to their surroundings, they move, they control their internal conditions, they reproduce, they grow and develop

Maapụ uche

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Kaadị ncheta

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Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

A candle flame moves, a crystal grows, and a river flows - yet none of these is alive. What separates living organisms from non-living things is not any single property but a complete set of eight life processes. Every organism, from a single-celled bacterium to a blue whale, carries out all eight. Miss even one and the thing is either dead or was never alive.

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Characteristics Of Living Organisms. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. Which of the following is a life process shared by ALL living organisms? A) Photosynthesis B) Locomotion C) Respiration D) Breathing Answer: C
  2. Excretion is best defined as: A) Removal of undigested food from the body B) Removal of metabolic waste products from the body C) The breakdown of large food molecules D) The absorption of nutrients into the blood Answer: B
  3. Which life process involves detecting and responding to changes in the environment? A) Nutrition B) Excretion C) Sensitivity D) Reproduction Answer: C
  4. A plant bends toward a light source. This is an example of: A) Excretion and growth B) Sensitivity and growth C) Nutrition and reproduction D) Respiration and movement Answer: B
  5. Which statement about respiration is correct? A) Only animals respire B) Respiration is the same as breathing C) Respiration takes place in all living cells D) Respiration only occurs when oxygen is available Answer: C

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