Geography - 0460 CIE

Opportunities And Challenges Of Urbanisation

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Cities are humanity's greatest invention and, at the same time, the site of some of its hardest problems. The same city can offer a young person a university, a hospital, a concert and a steady wage, while a few streets away a million people live in a settlement with no legal water supply and no title to the land beneath their homes. Urban living is a story of opportunity and challenge held tightly together.

In this lesson you will weigh both sides. You will learn the real opportunities cities offer, the challenges that rapid growth creates (inequality, housing shortages, weak services, unemployment, traffic and waste, and the rise of unplanned settlements), and how the spreading edge of the city, urban sprawl, changes the countryside on the rural urban fringe.

Ebumnobi

  1. Opportunities of urban living, for example, culture, housing, services, leisure, consumption, economic development.
  2. The opportunities and challenges of rapid urban growth: inequality, service provision, housing, employment, transport, waste management, unplanned settlements.
  3. The impact of urban sprawl on the rural-urban fringe/surrounding areas.

Nkuzi Olu

Gee ntị na nkuzi a na ngwa

Maapụ uche

E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.

Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa

Kaadị ncheta

Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.

Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa

Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

Examiners love balanced answers. A strong candidate never says cities are simply good or simply bad: they show that the very growth which creates wealth, jobs and culture also strains housing, services and the environment. This topic trains you to argue both sides with named, specific evidence.

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Nweta ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwenti gi ma o bu kompiuta maka ulo akwukwo IGCSE zuru oke: akwukwo ule ndi gara aga, usoro nyocha, eserese uche, kaadi omumu na nkuzi olu.

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Opportunities And Challenges Of Urbanisation. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. Which is an opportunity offered by urban living? A. air pollution B. better access to hospitals and universities C. overcrowded informal settlements D. traffic congestion Answer: B
  2. An informal (squatter) settlement is best described as: A. a planned new town B. self built housing on land the residents do not own C. a gated community for the rich D. an industrial estate Answer: B
  3. Many workers in LIC cities are in the informal sector because: A. formal jobs grow faster than the population B. formal jobs grow more slowly than the population C. there is no demand for goods D. the government bans formal work Answer: B
  4. Urban sprawl is the: A. movement of people back to the countryside B. uncontrolled outward spread of a city into the countryside C. building of skyscrapers in the centre D. demolition of slums Answer: B
  5. The rural urban fringe is: A. the very centre of a city B. the zone where town meets country at the edge of a city C. a remote rural village D. an area of dense high rise flats Answer: B

Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu

Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu

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