Science Single Award - 4SS0 PearsonEdexcel

Density And Pressure

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

A drawing pin and an elephant's foot can push with very different forces, yet the pin is the one that goes through the board. The difference is not the force at all, it is how much area that force is spread over.

In this lesson you will learn how to calculate density and pressure, why a sharp point concentrates a force so effectively, and why the pressure at a point inside a still liquid or gas pushes equally hard in every direction.

Ebumnobi

  1. Know and use the relationship between pressure, force and area: p = F/A
  2. Understand how the pressure at a point in a gas or liquid at rest acts equally in all directions

Maapụ uche

E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.

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Kaadị ncheta

Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.

Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa

Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

Walking across soft snow in ordinary boots leaves you sinking to your knees, while the same walk on snowshoes leaves you standing on the surface. Your weight has not changed by a single newton. What changed is the area that weight is spread over, and that is the whole idea of pressure. The same reasoning, applied in reverse, explains why knives are sharpened and why nails are pointed.

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Density And Pressure. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. The equation for pressure is: A) p = F x A B) p = F / A C) p = A / F D) p = F + A Answer: B
  2. The density of a material is calculated using: A) volume / mass B) mass x volume C) mass / volume D) mass + volume Answer: C
  3. A force of 200 N acts on an area of 0.50 m squared. The pressure is: A) 100 Pa B) 200 Pa C) 400 Pa D) 0.0025 Pa Answer: C
  4. The pressure at a point in a liquid at rest: A) Acts only downwards B) Acts only sideways C) Acts equally in all directions D) Acts only on the container base Answer: C
  5. A block of mass 500 g has a volume of 250 cm cubed. Its density is: A) 0.5 g/cm cubed B) 2 g/cm cubed C) 125 g/cm cubed D) 750 g/cm cubed Answer: B

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