History (9-1) - 0977 CIE

What Caused The First World War?

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

On 28 June 1914 a teenage gunman shot dead an Austrian archduke in a Bosnian street. Six weeks later the most powerful nations on earth were at war. How could a single assassination drag the whole of Europe into a conflict that would kill millions? The answer is that the murder was only the spark. The dry timber had been piling up for decades: rival alliances, an arms race, clashes over colonies, and a tinderbox of nationalism in the Balkans.

This lesson uses the familiar MAIN framework, Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism and Nationalism, to make sense of the long-term causes, then traces the July Crisis step by step from Sarajevo to the outbreak of war. By the end you will be able to explain not just what happened, but how far each cause was to blame, exactly the balanced judgement the Cambridge exam rewards.

Ebumnobi

  1. Did the Alliance System and global diplomacy make war more likely or less likely?
  2. How far did colonial problems create tensions between the Great Powers?
  3. Why were problems in the Balkans so difficult for the Great Powers to solve?
  4. How did the assassination of Franz Ferdinand lead to war?
  5. The origins of the First World War, 1890-1914: - the Alliance System and the European diplomatic system - the 1902 Anglo-Japanese Alliance - the arms race - colonial rivalries - developments in the Balkans - the crisis of June-July 1914 and the outbreak of war

Nkuzi Olu

Gee ntị na nkuzi a na ngwa

Maapụ uche

E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.

Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa

Kaadị ncheta

Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.

Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa

Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

The First World War (1914-18) killed around ten million soldiers, toppled four empires and reshaped the twentieth century. Understanding how it began is one of the central questions in modern history, and a favourite of the CIE examiners. The skill being tested is causation: you must explain several long-term causes, see how they combined, and judge how far the assassination at Sarajevo was really responsible for the war.

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na What Caused The First World War?. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. Which three countries made up the Triple Alliance of 1882? A. France, Russia, Britain B. Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy C. Germany, Russia, Italy D. Britain, France, Japan Answer: B
  2. On what date was Archduke Franz Ferdinand assassinated? A. 28 June 1914 B. 28 July 1914 C. 4 August 1914 D. 1 August 1914 Answer: A
  3. The letters MAIN, used to remember the long-term causes of the war, stand for Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism and: A. Neutrality B. Nationalism C. Navalism D. Negotiation Answer: B
  4. Britain declared war on Germany in August 1914 chiefly because Germany invaded: A. Serbia B. France C. Belgium D. Russia Answer: C
  5. The German plan to defeat France quickly before turning to fight Russia was the: A. Triple Alliance B. Schlieffen Plan C. Entente Cordiale D. Anglo-Japanese Alliance Answer: B

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