Science - Combined - 0653 CIE

Electrical Quantities

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Rub a balloon on your hair and it sticks to the wall; that tiny transfer of electrons is the same electric charge that, made to flow, powers everything from a torch to a city. Charge, current and the fields around charges are the starting point of all electricity.

In this lesson you will learn about positive and negative charge, how friction charges objects by moving electrons, the difference between conductors and insulators, and how current is the flow of charge. You will use the equation \(Q = It\), describe electric fields and distinguish direct from alternating current.

Ebumnobi

  1. [Core] State that there are positive and negative charges
  2. [Core] State that positive charges repel other positive charges, negative charges repel other negative charges, but positive charges attract negative charges
  3. [Core] Distinguish between electrical conductors and insulators and give typical examples
  4. [Supplement] State that charge is measured in coulombs

Nkuzi Olu

Gee ntị na nkuzi a na ngwa

Maapụ uche

E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.

Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa

Kaadị ncheta

Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.

Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa

Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

Electric charge and current underpin every circuit you will ever study. Getting the basics exactly right, that charging is a transfer of electrons and that current is the rate of flow of charge, makes circuit work later much easier. The equation \(Q = It\) is a guaranteed calculation.

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Electrical Quantities. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. Two negatively charged objects placed near each other will: A. attract B. repel C. do nothing D. become neutral Answer: B
  2. When an object is charged negatively by friction, it has: A. gained protons B. gained electrons C. lost electrons D. lost neutrons Answer: B
  3. A current of 4 A flows for 10 s. The charge that passes is: A. 0.4 C B. 2.5 C C. 40 C D. 14 C Answer: C
  4. Conventional current is taken to flow: A. from negative to positive B. from positive to negative C. in both directions at once D. only in insulators Answer: B
  5. Metals conduct electricity because they contain: A. free electrons B. free protons C. no charges D. only positive ions that move Answer: A

Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu

Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu

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Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Electrical Quantities? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.

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