Business - 9225 OxfordAQA

The Economic Climate On Business

Bayani Gaba-gaba

A furniture shop has a good year and a bad year without changing anything at all. Same shop, same stock, same staff, same prices. In the good year customers walk in and buy a sofa on twelve months of credit. In the bad year the credit costs them more, their own jobs feel less secure, and the sofa can wait until next year. The shop did nothing differently. The economy did.

This topic is about the forces no business controls and every business is affected by. In this lesson you will learn what interest rates do to a business with an overdraft or a loan, and what they do to the customers who were going to buy from it. You will learn why a change in the level of employment pushes a business's costs and its revenue in opposite directions, and why the same fall in incomes almost destroys some businesses and barely touches others. The specification is clear that you do not need any economic theory about why interest rates change; what you need is to trace what happens to a particular business when they do.

Manufura

  1. Interest rates:
  2. how fluctuating interest rates can affect businesses that rely on overdrafts and loans for finance
  3. how fluctuating interest rates can affect consumer and business spending.
  4. Level of employment.
  5. Consumer spending.

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Takardar Darasi

The furniture shop is a useful example because a sofa is exactly the kind of purchase that waits. Nobody's sofa becomes unusable on a fixed date. It is expensive enough to be worth financing, and comfortable enough to live with for another year. So when money is tighter, or borrowing is dearer, or a job feels less certain, the sofa is one of the first things to be postponed.

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Nazarin Darasi

Barka da kammala darasi akan The Economic Climate On Business. Yanzu da kuka bincika mahimman raayoyi da raayoyi, lokaci yayi da zaku gwada ilimin ku. Wannan sashe yana ba da ayyuka iri-iri Tambayoyin da aka tsara don ƙarfafa fahimtar ku da kuma taimaka muku auna fahimtar ku game da kayan.

Za ka gamu da haɗe-haɗen nau'ikan tambayoyi, ciki har da tambayoyin zaɓi da yawa, tambayoyin gajeren amsa, da tambayoyin rubutu. Kowace tambaya an ƙirƙira ta da kyau don auna fannoni daban-daban na iliminka da ƙwarewar tunani mai zurfi.

Yi wannan ɓangaren na kimantawa a matsayin wata dama don ƙarfafa fahimtarka kan batun kuma don gano duk wani yanki da kake buƙatar ƙarin karatu. Kada ka yanke ƙauna da duk wani ƙalubale da ka fuskanta; maimakon haka, ka kallesu a matsayin damar haɓaka da ingantawa.

  1. Which one of the following is most likely to happen if there is a large rise in unemployment? A. Demand for luxury goods will increase B. More people will be looking for work C. Wages will rise quickly D. Consumer spending will increase Answer: B
  2. Interest rates rise sharply. Which one of the following businesses is likely to be affected most? A. A bakery selling bread for cash B. A bus company charging single fares C. A car dealer whose customers buy on finance D. A newsagent selling newspapers Answer: C
  3. A business has a loan of 400,000 at a variable rate. The rate rises from 4 per cent to 7 per cent. By how much does its annual interest cost rise? A. 3,000 B. 12,000 C. 16,000 D. 28,000 Answer: B
  4. Which one of the following is a benefit to a business of a rise in unemployment? A. Consumer spending increases B. It becomes easier and cheaper to recruit staff C. Its customers can borrow more cheaply D. Its interest costs fall Answer: B
  5. Incomes in a country fall. Which one of the following businesses is most likely to see demand rise? A. A budget supermarket B. A jeweller C. A luxury hotel D. A new car showroom Answer: A

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