Radioactivity
Bayani Gaba-gaba
Radioactivity is happening all around you right now: faint radiation from rocks, the air, your food and even outer space passes through you every second. Unstable nuclei throw out radiation at random, and learning to identify and measure it is the heart of nuclear physics.
In this lesson you will learn what background radiation is and where it comes from, how radiation is detected and counted, and the nature, ionising effect and penetrating power of alpha, beta and gamma radiation. You will also see how they behave in electric and magnetic fields and how to correct a count rate for background.
Manufura
- Know what is meant by background radiation
- Know the sources that make a significant contribution to background radiation including: (a) radon gas (in the air) (b) rocks and buildings (c) food and drink (d) cosmic rays
- Know that ionising nuclear radiation can be measured using a detector connected to a counter
- Use count rate measured in counts / s or counts / minute
- Describe the emission of radiation from a nucleus as spontaneous and random in direction
- Identify alpha (α), beta (β) and gamma (γ) emissions from the nucleus by recalling: (a) their nature (b) their relative ionising effects (c) their relative penetrating abilities (β+ are not included, β-particles will be taken to refer to β-)
- [Supplement] Use measurements of background radiation to determine a corrected count rate
- [Supplement] Describe the deflection of α-particles, β-particles and γ-radiation in electric fields and magnetic fields
- [Supplement] Explain their relative ionising effects with reference to: (a) kinetic energy (b) electric charge
Takardar Darasi
Akwai a cikin manhajar Green Bridge
Zazzage manhajar Green Bridge CBT a wayar ka ko kwamfyuta ka don samun cikakkiyar bayanan darasi, tambayoyin aiki, da ƙari.
Nazarin Darasi
Barka da kammala darasi akan Radioactivity. Yanzu da kuka bincika mahimman raayoyi da raayoyi, lokaci yayi da zaku gwada ilimin ku. Wannan sashe yana ba da ayyuka iri-iri Tambayoyin da aka tsara don ƙarfafa fahimtar ku da kuma taimaka muku auna fahimtar ku game da kayan.
Za ka gamu da haɗe-haɗen nau'ikan tambayoyi, ciki har da tambayoyin zaɓi da yawa, tambayoyin gajeren amsa, da tambayoyin rubutu. Kowace tambaya an ƙirƙira ta da kyau don auna fannoni daban-daban na iliminka da ƙwarewar tunani mai zurfi.
Yi wannan ɓangaren na kimantawa a matsayin wata dama don ƙarfafa fahimtarka kan batun kuma don gano duk wani yanki da kake buƙatar ƙarin karatu. Kada ka yanke ƙauna da duk wani ƙalubale da ka fuskanta; maimakon haka, ka kallesu a matsayin damar haɓaka da ingantawa.
- Which is a source of background radiation? A. radon gas B. a torch battery C. a magnet D. sound waves Answer: A
- Alpha radiation is best described as: A. an electron B. a helium nucleus C. an electromagnetic wave D. a proton Answer: B
- Which radiation is stopped by a few millimetres of aluminium? A. alpha B. beta C. gamma D. none of them Answer: B
- Which radiation is NOT deflected by a magnetic field? A. alpha B. beta C. gamma D. all are deflected equally Answer: C
- A counter reads 90 counts/s near a source; background is 10 counts/s. The corrected count rate is: A. 100 counts/s B. 80 counts/s C. 9 counts/s D. 10 counts/s Answer: B
Akwai a cikin manhajar Green Bridge
Zazzage manhajar Green Bridge CBT a wayar ka ko kwamfyuta ka don samun cikakkiyar bayanan darasi, tambayoyin aiki, da ƙari.
Akwai a cikin manhajar Green Bridge
Zazzage manhajar Green Bridge CBT a wayar ka ko kwamfyuta ka don samun cikakkiyar bayanan darasi, tambayoyin aiki, da ƙari.
Littattafan da ake ba da shawarar karantawa
Yi Aikin Tambayoyin Gwaji
Kana son yin aikin tambayoyin gwaji kan Radioactivity? Sauke manhajar Green Bridge CBT don samun tambayoyin gwaji da cikakkun jarrabawa akan wannan batu.
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