Design & Technology: Product Design - 9252 OxfordAQA

Material Management

Bayani Gaba-gaba

A student cuts every rail of a frame to the length shown on the drawing, assembles it, and finds the frame is 50 millimetres too small in both directions. Nothing was measured wrongly. The drawing gave the finished, visible length of each rail, and the tenons at each end have to be inside the joint, so every rail needed to be cut 25 millimetres longer at each end. The arithmetic was right and the material was managed wrongly, and that distinction is what this lesson is about.

Material management covers three things the specification names: planning the cutting and shaping of material to minimise waste, including the nesting of shapes and parts to be cut from material stock forms; how additional material may be removed by a cutting method or joint overlap; and using appropriate marking out methods, data points and coordinates, including reference points, lines and surfaces, templates, jigs and patterns. Underneath all of it sits the specification's own sentence about why any of it matters: the value of using measurement and marking out to create an accurate and quality prototype. This is designing and making principles content, examined in Section C of Paper 1.

Manufura

  1. Cut materials efficiently and minimise waste
  2. The importance of planning the cutting and shaping of material to minimise waste e.g. nesting of shapes and parts to be cut from material stock forms.
  3. How additional material may be removed by a cutting method or joint overlap etc.
  4. Use appropriate marking out methods, data points and coordinates
  5. The value of using measurement and marking out to create an accurate and quality prototype.
  6. The use of data points and coordinates including the use of reference points, lines and surfaces, templates, jigs and/or patterns.

Taswirar tunani

An zana wannan batu don ka ga yadda ra'ayoyi ke hadewa.

Bude taswirar tunani a cikin manhaja

Takardar Darasi

Start with the idea that catches everybody, because the specification names it explicitly: how additional material may be removed by a cutting method or joint overlap. A drawing gives finished sizes. The piece you cut has to be bigger than the finished size, by an amount that comes from three separate sources.

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Nazarin Darasi

Barka da kammala darasi akan Material Management. Yanzu da kuka bincika mahimman raayoyi da raayoyi, lokaci yayi da zaku gwada ilimin ku. Wannan sashe yana ba da ayyuka iri-iri Tambayoyin da aka tsara don ƙarfafa fahimtar ku da kuma taimaka muku auna fahimtar ku game da kayan.

Za ka gamu da haɗe-haɗen nau'ikan tambayoyi, ciki har da tambayoyin zaɓi da yawa, tambayoyin gajeren amsa, da tambayoyin rubutu. Kowace tambaya an ƙirƙira ta da kyau don auna fannoni daban-daban na iliminka da ƙwarewar tunani mai zurfi.

Yi wannan ɓangaren na kimantawa a matsayin wata dama don ƙarfafa fahimtarka kan batun kuma don gano duk wani yanki da kake buƙatar ƙarin karatu. Kada ka yanke ƙauna da duk wani ƙalubale da ka fuskanta; maimakon haka, ka kallesu a matsayin damar haɓaka da ingantawa.

  1. Arranging parts on a sheet so that as little material as possible is wasted is called A. datum working. B. nesting. C. tolerancing. D. templating. Answer: B
  2. A shelf is housed 8 millimetres into each side of a cabinet whose internal width is 480 millimetres. What is the cut length of the shelf? A. 464 millimetres B. 480 millimetres C. 488 millimetres D. 496 millimetres Answer: D
  3. Parts 300 millimetres long are cut from a 2,400 millimetre board with a 4 millimetre kerf. How many complete parts are obtained? A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9 Answer: B
  4. Which tool is used to make a small dent so that a drill does not wander from the marked centre? A. A centre punch B. A marking gauge C. A scriber D. A try square Answer: A
  5. Marking every hole in a row as a running dimension from one edge rather than from the previous hole is done to A. save time. B. prevent errors from accumulating. C. reduce the kerf. D. allow a larger tolerance. Answer: B

Yi aikin wadannan tambayoyi a cikin manhaja

Yi aikin wadannan tambayoyi a cikin manhaja

Yi Aikin Tambayoyin Gwaji

Kana son yin aikin tambayoyin gwaji kan Material Management? Sauke manhajar Green Bridge CBT don samun tambayoyin gwaji da cikakkun jarrabawa akan wannan batu.

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