Biology - 0610 CIE

Digestive System

Bayani Gaba-gaba

Every meal you eat is far too big and far too solid to enter your blood. A bowl of rice, a piece of chicken, an apple: each is a mass of huge insoluble molecules. The digestive system is the body's processing line that takes food in at the mouth, breaks it down step by step along a long muscular tube, and delivers small soluble molecules into the blood so every cell can use them.

In this lesson you will tour the alimentary canal and its helper organs, and learn exactly what each region does. You will learn to use the five key words examiners reward: ingestion, digestion, absorption, assimilation and egestion, and to place every organ inside that story so you can answer 'what happens here?' for any part of the gut.

Manufura

  1. Identify in diagrams and images the main organs of the digestive system, limited to: (a) alimentary canal: mouth, oesophagus, stomach, small intestine (duodenum and ileum) and large intestine (colon, rectum, anus) (b) a ssociated organs: salivary glands, pancreas, liver and gall bladder
  2. Describe the functions of the organs of the digestive system listed in 7.2.1, in relation to: (a) ingestion - the taking of substances, e.g. food and drink, into the body (b) digestion - the breakdown of food (c) absorption - the movement of nutrients from the intestines into the blood (d) assimilation - uptake and use of nutrients by cells (e) egestion - the removal of undigested food from the body as faeces

Takardar Darasi

Food is the source of all your energy and all your building materials, but raw food is useless to a cell until it has been broken down and absorbed. Understanding the digestive system explains why we chew, why a blocked gall bladder upsets fat digestion, and why food poisoning targets the gut. In the exam, this topic is tested as a labelling and 'state the function' question, so knowing the organs in order and the five processes earns reliable marks.

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Nazarin Darasi

Barka da kammala darasi akan Digestive System. Yanzu da kuka bincika mahimman raayoyi da raayoyi, lokaci yayi da zaku gwada ilimin ku. Wannan sashe yana ba da ayyuka iri-iri Tambayoyin da aka tsara don ƙarfafa fahimtar ku da kuma taimaka muku auna fahimtar ku game da kayan.

Za ka gamu da haɗe-haɗen nau'ikan tambayoyi, ciki har da tambayoyin zaɓi da yawa, tambayoyin gajeren amsa, da tambayoyin rubutu. Kowace tambaya an ƙirƙira ta da kyau don auna fannoni daban-daban na iliminka da ƙwarewar tunani mai zurfi.

Yi wannan ɓangaren na kimantawa a matsayin wata dama don ƙarfafa fahimtarka kan batun kuma don gano duk wani yanki da kake buƙatar ƙarin karatu. Kada ka yanke ƙauna da duk wani ƙalubale da ka fuskanta; maimakon haka, ka kallesu a matsayin damar haɓaka da ingantawa.

  1. Which organ is an associated organ, NOT part of the alimentary canal? A. stomach B. ileum C. pancreas D. colon Answer: C
  2. The two parts of the small intestine are the: A. colon and rectum B. duodenum and ileum C. stomach and colon D. oesophagus and duodenum Answer: B
  3. The movement of nutrients from the intestines into the blood is called: A. ingestion B. assimilation C. absorption D. egestion Answer: C
  4. Which process is the uptake and use of nutrients by cells? A. digestion B. assimilation C. egestion D. ingestion Answer: B
  5. Bile is stored before use in the: A. liver B. pancreas C. gall bladder D. duodenum Answer: C

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Cikakkiyar bayanan darasi tare da zane-zane
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Zazzage manhajar Green Bridge CBT a wayar ka ko kwamfyuta ka don samun cikakkiyar bayanan darasi, tambayoyin aiki, da ƙari.

Cikakkiyar bayanan darasi tare da zane-zane
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Akwai a Android, Windows, macOS, da Linux

Yi Aikin Tambayoyin Gwaji

Kana son yin aikin tambayoyin gwaji kan Digestive System? Sauke manhajar Green Bridge CBT don samun tambayoyin gwaji da cikakkun jarrabawa akan wannan batu.

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