Ions And Ionic Bonds
Bayani Gaba-gaba
Common salt, the white crystals you sprinkle on food, is held together by one of the strongest forces in chemistry. It is made not of molecules but of charged particles called ions, locked together by their opposite charges. This ionic bonding is how most metals join with non-metals.
In this lesson you will learn how atoms become ions by losing or gaining electrons, why they do so, and how the attraction between oppositely charged ions forms an ionic bond. You will use sodium chloride as the key example.
Manufura
- Describe the formation of positive ions, known as cations, and negative ions, known as anions.
- State that an ionic bond is a strong electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions.
- Describe the formation of ionic bonds between elements from Group I and Group VII, including the use of dot-and-cross diagrams.
- Describe the properties of ionic compounds: (a) h igh melting points and boiling points (b) g ood electrical conductivity when aqueous or molten and poor when solid.
- [Supplement] Describe the giant lattice structure of ionic compounds as a regular arrangement of alternating positive and negative ions.
- [Supplement] Describe the formation of ionic bonds between ions of metallic and non-metallic elements, including the use of dot-and-cross diagrams.
- [Supplement] Explain in terms of structure and bonding the properties of ionic compounds: (a) high melting points and boiling points (b) g ood electrical conductivity when aqueous or molten and poor when solid.
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Barka da kammala darasi akan Ions And Ionic Bonds. Yanzu da kuka bincika mahimman raayoyi da raayoyi, lokaci yayi da zaku gwada ilimin ku. Wannan sashe yana ba da ayyuka iri-iri Tambayoyin da aka tsara don ƙarfafa fahimtar ku da kuma taimaka muku auna fahimtar ku game da kayan.
Za ka gamu da haɗe-haɗen nau'ikan tambayoyi, ciki har da tambayoyin zaɓi da yawa, tambayoyin gajeren amsa, da tambayoyin rubutu. Kowace tambaya an ƙirƙira ta da kyau don auna fannoni daban-daban na iliminka da ƙwarewar tunani mai zurfi.
Yi wannan ɓangaren na kimantawa a matsayin wata dama don ƙarfafa fahimtarka kan batun kuma don gano duk wani yanki da kake buƙatar ƙarin karatu. Kada ka yanke ƙauna da duk wani ƙalubale da ka fuskanta; maimakon haka, ka kallesu a matsayin damar haɓaka da ingantawa.
- A positive ion is formed when an atom: A. Gains electrons B. Loses electrons C. Gains protons D. Loses protons Answer: B
- An ionic bond is the attraction between: A. Two atoms sharing electrons B. Oppositely charged ions C. Identical ions D. Molecules Answer: B
- When sodium reacts with chlorine, the sodium atom: A. Gains one electron B. Loses one electron C. Shares one electron D. Loses one proton Answer: B
- What is the charge on a magnesium ion, formed from an atom with arrangement 2, 8, 2? A. 1+ B. 2+ C. 1- D. 2- Answer: B
- Ionic bonds usually form between: A. Two non-metals B. Two metals C. A metal and a non-metal D. Two gases Answer: C
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