Sciences - Co-ordinated (Double) - 0654 CIE

Electromagnetic Effects Continued

Bayani Gaba-gaba

Send a current through a wire that sits in a magnetic field and the wire is pushed sideways. Wind that wire into a coil and the push becomes a spin: this is how every electric motor turns. Pair two coils on an iron core and a changing current in one induces a voltage in the other, which is how transformers raise and lower the voltages that power the world.

In this lesson you will describe the force on a current-carrying conductor and how reversing the current or field reverses it, find force directions and deflect charged particles, explain the turning effect on a coil and the d.c. motor with its commutator, and work through transformers from construction to the turns equation, the efficiency equation, and why high-voltage transmission cuts the power lost as \(I^2R\) heating in cables.

Manufura

  1. Describe an experiment to show that a force acts on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field, including the effect of reversing: (a) the current (b) the direction of the field
  2. Know that a current-carrying coil in a magnetic field may experience a turning effect and that the turning effect is increased by increasing: (a) the number of turns on the coil (b) the current (c) the strength of the magnetic field
  3. Describe the construction of a simple transformer with a soft-iron core, as used for voltage transformations
  4. Use the terms primary, secondary, step-up and step-down
  5. Recall and use the equation Vₚ / Vₛ = Nₚ / Nₛ where p and s refer to primary and secondary
  6. Describe the use of transformers in high- voltage transmission of electricity
  7. State the advantages of high-voltage transmission
  8. [Supplement] Recall and use the relative directions of force, magnetic field and current
  9. [Supplement] Determine the direction of the force on beams of charged particles in a magnetic field
  10. [Supplement] Describe the operation of an electric motor, including the action of a split-ring commutator and brushes
  11. [Supplement] Explain the principle of operation of a simple iron-cored transformer
  12. [Supplement] Recall and use the equation for 100% efficiency in a transformer I V = I V p p s s where p and s refer to primary and secondary
  13. [Supplement] Recall and use the equation P = I2R to explain why power losses in cables are smaller when the voltage is greater

Takardar Darasi

Motors drive everything from electric trains to washing machines, and transformers make the entire electricity grid possible. These ideas are exam favourites that combine a clear physical principle (the motor effect, induction) with calculations (the turns ratio, efficiency, power loss), so they reward both good explanations and careful arithmetic.

Akwai a cikin manhajar Green Bridge

Zazzage manhajar Green Bridge CBT a wayar ka ko kwamfyuta ka don samun cikakkiyar bayanan darasi, tambayoyin aiki, da ƙari.

Cikakkiyar bayanan darasi tare da zane-zane
Mataimakiyar koyo da AI
Yi karatu ba tare da intanet ba, a kowane lokaci, a ko'ina
Akwai a Android, Windows, macOS, da Linux

Nazarin Darasi

Barka da kammala darasi akan Electromagnetic Effects Continued. Yanzu da kuka bincika mahimman raayoyi da raayoyi, lokaci yayi da zaku gwada ilimin ku. Wannan sashe yana ba da ayyuka iri-iri Tambayoyin da aka tsara don ƙarfafa fahimtar ku da kuma taimaka muku auna fahimtar ku game da kayan.

Za ka gamu da haɗe-haɗen nau'ikan tambayoyi, ciki har da tambayoyin zaɓi da yawa, tambayoyin gajeren amsa, da tambayoyin rubutu. Kowace tambaya an ƙirƙira ta da kyau don auna fannoni daban-daban na iliminka da ƙwarewar tunani mai zurfi.

Yi wannan ɓangaren na kimantawa a matsayin wata dama don ƙarfafa fahimtarka kan batun kuma don gano duk wani yanki da kake buƙatar ƙarin karatu. Kada ka yanke ƙauna da duk wani ƙalubale da ka fuskanta; maimakon haka, ka kallesu a matsayin damar haɓaka da ingantawa.

  1. The force on a current-carrying wire in a magnetic field is reversed by A. increasing the current B. reversing the current direction C. using a longer wire D. switching off the current Answer: B
  2. Fleming's left-hand rule gives the direction of the A. magnetic field B. induced current C. force on the wire D. e.m.f. Answer: C
  3. A transformer with 200 primary turns and 50 secondary turns is a A. step-up transformer B. step-down transformer C. d.c. transformer D. rectifier Answer: B
  4. A transformer has Vp = 240 V, Vs = 12 V and Np = 1000 turns. Ns equals A. 20 B. 50 C. 200 D. 2000 Answer: B
  5. Electricity is transmitted at high voltage mainly to A. increase the current B. reduce the power lost as heat in the cables C. change a.c. to d.c. D. raise the resistance of the cables Answer: B

Akwai a cikin manhajar Green Bridge

Zazzage manhajar Green Bridge CBT a wayar ka ko kwamfyuta ka don samun cikakkiyar bayanan darasi, tambayoyin aiki, da ƙari.

Cikakkiyar bayanan darasi tare da zane-zane
Mataimakiyar koyo da AI
Yi karatu ba tare da intanet ba, a kowane lokaci, a ko'ina
Akwai a Android, Windows, macOS, da Linux

Akwai a cikin manhajar Green Bridge

Zazzage manhajar Green Bridge CBT a wayar ka ko kwamfyuta ka don samun cikakkiyar bayanan darasi, tambayoyin aiki, da ƙari.

Cikakkiyar bayanan darasi tare da zane-zane
Mataimakiyar koyo da AI
Yi karatu ba tare da intanet ba, a kowane lokaci, a ko'ina
Akwai a Android, Windows, macOS, da Linux

Yi Aikin Tambayoyin Gwaji

Kana son yin aikin tambayoyin gwaji kan Electromagnetic Effects Continued? Sauke manhajar Green Bridge CBT don samun tambayoyin gwaji da cikakkun jarrabawa akan wannan batu.

Sauke Manhajar Daga Google Playstore

Duk abin da kake buƙata don yin fice a JAMB, WAEC & NECO.

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