Accounting - 4AC1 PearsonEdexcel

Accounting For End Of Period Adjustments: Depreciation

Bayani Gaba-gaba

By the time a set of final accounts is being prepared, a business already knows how to calculate a depreciation charge. The harder question at the year end is what to do with it: how much of it belongs in this year's income statement, how much should sit on the statement of financial position, and what happens to both figures if an asset was sold partway through the year.

In this lesson you will learn how depreciation moves from a trial balance figure into the financial statements: the charge for the year in the income statement, the provision for depreciation and carrying value in the statement of financial position, and the adjustment needed when a non-current asset is disposed of during the period.

Manufura

  1. Explain the causes of depreciation
  2. Distinguish between straight line and reducing balance methods of depreciation
  3. Calculate and record depreciation in the books of account
  4. Calculate and record profit or loss of disposal of non-current assets

Takardar Darasi

This lesson builds directly on the depreciation methods covered in the Introduction to bookkeeping section. If straight line and reducing balance calculations are still unfamiliar, that lesson is the place to start. Here the focus shifts to the year end: turning a calculated charge into the two figures that actually appear in a set of final accounts.

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Nazarin Darasi

Barka da kammala darasi akan Accounting For End Of Period Adjustments: Depreciation. Yanzu da kuka bincika mahimman raayoyi da raayoyi, lokaci yayi da zaku gwada ilimin ku. Wannan sashe yana ba da ayyuka iri-iri Tambayoyin da aka tsara don ƙarfafa fahimtar ku da kuma taimaka muku auna fahimtar ku game da kayan.

Za ka gamu da haɗe-haɗen nau'ikan tambayoyi, ciki har da tambayoyin zaɓi da yawa, tambayoyin gajeren amsa, da tambayoyin rubutu. Kowace tambaya an ƙirƙira ta da kyau don auna fannoni daban-daban na iliminka da ƙwarewar tunani mai zurfi.

Yi wannan ɓangaren na kimantawa a matsayin wata dama don ƙarfafa fahimtarka kan batun kuma don gano duk wani yanki da kake buƙatar ƙarin karatu. Kada ka yanke ƙauna da duk wani ƙalubale da ka fuskanta; maimakon haka, ka kallesu a matsayin damar haɓaka da ingantawa.

  1. A trial balance shows equipment at cost $30,000 and a provision for depreciation of $10,000. What is the carrying value? A) $10,000 B) $20,000 C) $30,000 D) $40,000 Answer: B
  2. Which figure is reported as an expense in the income statement? A) The closing provision for depreciation B) The depreciation charge for the year only C) The asset's original cost D) The asset's carrying value Answer: B
  3. Non-current assets at cost $25,000 have an opening provision for depreciation of $9,000. This year's charge is $2,500. What is the closing provision for depreciation? A) $9,000 B) $11,500 C) $6,500 D) $2,500 Answer: B
  4. Where does a profit or loss on disposal of a non-current asset appear? A) Added to the provision for depreciation B) As a separate line in the income statement C) Deducted from trade receivables D) It does not appear in the financial statements Answer: B
  5. Equipment costs $12,000 and has a closing provision for depreciation of $7,500. What carrying value is shown on the statement of financial position? A) $4,500 B) $7,500 C) $12,000 D) $19,500 Answer: A

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Zazzage manhajar Green Bridge CBT a wayar ka ko kwamfyuta ka don samun cikakkiyar bayanan darasi, tambayoyin aiki, da ƙari.

Cikakkiyar bayanan darasi tare da zane-zane
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Akwai a cikin manhajar Green Bridge

Zazzage manhajar Green Bridge CBT a wayar ka ko kwamfyuta ka don samun cikakkiyar bayanan darasi, tambayoyin aiki, da ƙari.

Cikakkiyar bayanan darasi tare da zane-zane
Mataimakiyar koyo da AI
Yi karatu ba tare da intanet ba, a kowane lokaci, a ko'ina
Akwai a Android, Windows, macOS, da Linux

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