Science - Combined - 0653 CIE

Energy, Work And Power Continued

Bayani Gaba-gaba

Two cranes can lift the same load to the same height, yet one finishes in seconds and the other takes a minute. They do the same work but the fast one has more power. Power is the rate of doing work, and it is what separates a sprinter from a stroller and a sports car from a scooter.

In this short but important lesson you will define power precisely, learn its two equivalent equations, and calculate it from work done or energy transferred over time. Every answer here is a number with the unit watt, so getting the substitution and units right is the whole game.

Manufura

  1. [Core] Understand that mechanical or electrical work done is equal to the energy transferred
  2. [Core] Recall and use the equation for mechanical working W = Fd = ΔE
  3. [Core] Describe how useful energy may be obtained, or electrical power generated, from: (a) fossil fuels (b) biofuels (c) water, including waves, tides, and hydroelectric dams (d) geothermal resources (e) nuclear fission (f) light from the Sun (solar cells) (g) infrared and other electromagnetic waves from the Sun to heat water (solar thermal collectors) (h) wind (wind turbines) including references to a boiler, turbine and generator where they are used
  4. [Core] Understand, qualitatively, the concept of efficiency of energy transfer
  5. [Supplement] Know that radiation from the Sun is the main source of energy for all our energy resources except geothermal, nuclear and tidal
  6. [Supplement] Know that energy is released by nuclear fusion in the Sun (detailed knowledge of the process of fusion is not required)
  7. [Supplement] Know that energy is released by nuclear fission in nuclear reactors (detailed knowledge of the process of fission is not required)
  8. [Supplement] Define efficiency as: useful energy output (a) efficiency = × 100% total energy input useful power output (b) efficiency = × 100% total power input recall and use the equations

Takardar Darasi

Work tells you how much energy was transferred; power tells you how quickly. Engineers rate engines, motors and heaters in watts because the rate of energy transfer decides how fast a job gets done and how much fuel or electricity it draws. Power calculations are short, common exam marks.

Akwai a cikin manhajar Green Bridge

Zazzage manhajar Green Bridge CBT a wayar ka ko kwamfyuta ka don samun cikakkiyar bayanan darasi, tambayoyin aiki, da ƙari.

Cikakkiyar bayanan darasi tare da zane-zane
Mataimakiyar koyo da AI
Yi karatu ba tare da intanet ba, a kowane lokaci, a ko'ina
Akwai a Android, Windows, macOS, da Linux

Nazarin Darasi

Barka da kammala darasi akan Energy, Work And Power Continued. Yanzu da kuka bincika mahimman raayoyi da raayoyi, lokaci yayi da zaku gwada ilimin ku. Wannan sashe yana ba da ayyuka iri-iri Tambayoyin da aka tsara don ƙarfafa fahimtar ku da kuma taimaka muku auna fahimtar ku game da kayan.

Za ka gamu da haɗe-haɗen nau'ikan tambayoyi, ciki har da tambayoyin zaɓi da yawa, tambayoyin gajeren amsa, da tambayoyin rubutu. Kowace tambaya an ƙirƙira ta da kyau don auna fannoni daban-daban na iliminka da ƙwarewar tunani mai zurfi.

Yi wannan ɓangaren na kimantawa a matsayin wata dama don ƙarfafa fahimtarka kan batun kuma don gano duk wani yanki da kake buƙatar ƙarin karatu. Kada ka yanke ƙauna da duk wani ƙalubale da ka fuskanta; maimakon haka, ka kallesu a matsayin damar haɓaka da ingantawa.

  1. Power is defined as: A. force x distance B. work done per unit time C. energy x time D. force x time Answer: B
  2. A motor does 4000 J of work in 20 s. Its power is: A. 80 000 W B. 200 W C. 0.005 W D. 4020 W Answer: B
  3. The unit of power, the watt, is equivalent to: A. 1 joule B. 1 joule per second C. 1 newton metre D. 1 newton per second Answer: B
  4. A 1500 W heater runs for 60 s. The energy transferred is: A. 25 J B. 1560 J C. 90 000 J D. 1500 J Answer: C
  5. A crane lifts a 200 N load 5 m in 10 s. The output power is: A. 100 W B. 1000 W C. 10 W D. 4 W Answer: A

Akwai a cikin manhajar Green Bridge

Zazzage manhajar Green Bridge CBT a wayar ka ko kwamfyuta ka don samun cikakkiyar bayanan darasi, tambayoyin aiki, da ƙari.

Cikakkiyar bayanan darasi tare da zane-zane
Mataimakiyar koyo da AI
Yi karatu ba tare da intanet ba, a kowane lokaci, a ko'ina
Akwai a Android, Windows, macOS, da Linux

Akwai a cikin manhajar Green Bridge

Zazzage manhajar Green Bridge CBT a wayar ka ko kwamfyuta ka don samun cikakkiyar bayanan darasi, tambayoyin aiki, da ƙari.

Cikakkiyar bayanan darasi tare da zane-zane
Mataimakiyar koyo da AI
Yi karatu ba tare da intanet ba, a kowane lokaci, a ko'ina
Akwai a Android, Windows, macOS, da Linux

Yi Aikin Tambayoyin Gwaji

Kana son yin aikin tambayoyin gwaji kan Energy, Work And Power Continued? Sauke manhajar Green Bridge CBT don samun tambayoyin gwaji da cikakkun jarrabawa akan wannan batu.

Sauke Manhajar Daga Google Playstore

Duk abin da kake buƙata don yin fice a JAMB, WAEC & NECO.

Green Bridge CBT Mobile App
Keɓantaccen Mataimaki na Tattaunawa na Koyo na AI
Dubban Tambayoyi na IGCSE, JAMB, WAEC & NECO na Baya.
Fiye da Lura-Luran Darussa 1200
Tallafin Wajen Layi - Koyo Kowane Lokaci, Ko'ina
Jadawalin Gadar Kore.
Takaitaccen Bayanin Adabi & Tambayoyin Da Za Su Iya Tashi
Bibiye Ayyukanka da Ci Gaban Ka
Cikakken Bayani don Koyon Fahimta.