Science Double Award - 4SD0 PearsonEdexcel

Biological Molecules

Bayani Gaba-gaba

The food you eat, the muscles that move you, and the membranes that hold your cells together are all made from the same small set of biological molecules. Understanding how carbohydrates, proteins and lipids are built, tested for, and broken down is central to biology.

This lesson covers the chemical elements in each molecule group, how small units join to form large ones, practical food tests you need to know, and the role of enzymes as biological catalysts, including how temperature and pH affect their activity.

Manufura

  1. Identify the chemical elements present in carbohydrates, proteins and lipids (fats and oils)
  2. Describe the structure of carbohydrates, proteins and lipids as large molecules made up from smaller basic units
  3. Investigate food samples for the presence of glucose, starch, protein and fat
  4. Understand the role of enzymes as biological catalysts in metabolic reactions
  5. Understand how temperature changes can affect enzyme function, including changes to the shape of active site
  6. Investigate how enzyme activity can be affected by changes in temperature
  7. Understand how enzyme function can be affected by changes in pH altering the active site

Takardar Darasi

Every reaction in a living organism depends on molecules built from just a handful of chemical elements. A loaf of bread, a steak, and a pat of butter look completely different, yet each is assembled from carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, with proteins adding nitrogen (and sometimes sulfur). Knowing which elements are present, how the molecules are structured, and how to detect them in the lab gives you the toolkit for the rest of biology.

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Nazarin Darasi

Barka da kammala darasi akan Biological Molecules. Yanzu da kuka bincika mahimman raayoyi da raayoyi, lokaci yayi da zaku gwada ilimin ku. Wannan sashe yana ba da ayyuka iri-iri Tambayoyin da aka tsara don ƙarfafa fahimtar ku da kuma taimaka muku auna fahimtar ku game da kayan.

Za ka gamu da haɗe-haɗen nau'ikan tambayoyi, ciki har da tambayoyin zaɓi da yawa, tambayoyin gajeren amsa, da tambayoyin rubutu. Kowace tambaya an ƙirƙira ta da kyau don auna fannoni daban-daban na iliminka da ƙwarewar tunani mai zurfi.

Yi wannan ɓangaren na kimantawa a matsayin wata dama don ƙarfafa fahimtarka kan batun kuma don gano duk wani yanki da kake buƙatar ƙarin karatu. Kada ka yanke ƙauna da duk wani ƙalubale da ka fuskanta; maimakon haka, ka kallesu a matsayin damar haɓaka da ingantawa.

  1. Which elements are found in proteins but not in carbohydrates? A) Carbon and hydrogen B) Nitrogen and sometimes sulfur C) Oxygen and hydrogen D) Carbon and oxygen Answer: B
  2. What colour change indicates a positive Benedict's test? A) Blue to violet B) Orange-brown to blue-black C) Blue to orange/brick red D) Blue to green Answer: C
  3. What is the basic unit of a protein? A) Glucose B) Fatty acid C) Amino acid D) Glycerol Answer: C
  4. What happens to an enzyme at temperatures above its optimum? A) It works faster B) It is denatured C) It dissolves D) It reproduces Answer: B
  5. Which reagent is used to test for starch? A) Benedict's solution B) Biuret solution C) Ethanol D) Iodine solution Answer: D

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Cikakkiyar bayanan darasi tare da zane-zane
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Yi karatu ba tare da intanet ba, a kowane lokaci, a ko'ina
Akwai a Android, Windows, macOS, da Linux

Akwai a cikin manhajar Green Bridge

Zazzage manhajar Green Bridge CBT a wayar ka ko kwamfyuta ka don samun cikakkiyar bayanan darasi, tambayoyin aiki, da ƙari.

Cikakkiyar bayanan darasi tare da zane-zane
Mataimakiyar koyo da AI
Yi karatu ba tare da intanet ba, a kowane lokaci, a ko'ina
Akwai a Android, Windows, macOS, da Linux

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