Extraction Of Metals
Bayani Gaba-gaba
Most metals are not found pure in the ground; they are locked up in ores as compounds, usually oxides. Winning the metal back is a question of energy and reactivity: a reactive metal clings to its ore and needs electricity to free it, while a less reactive metal can be prised out with carbon. The reactivity series is the master key.
In this lesson you will learn how a metal's position in the reactivity series decides how it is extracted, follow the extraction of iron from hematite in the blast furnace step by step, and see why aluminium, high in the series, must be extracted by electrolysis from bauxite using cryolite and carbon anodes.
Manufura
- [Core] Describe the ease in obtaining metals from their ores, related to the position of the metal in the reactivity series
- [Core] State that iron from hematite is extracted by reduction of iron(III) oxide in the blast furnace
- [Core] State that main ore of aluminium is bauxite and that aluminium is extracted by electrolysis
- [Supplement] Describe the extraction of iron from hematite in the blast furnace, limited to: (a) the burning of carbon (coke) to provide heat and produce carbon dioxide C + O₂ → CO₂ (b) the reduction of carbon dioxide to carbon monoxide C + CO₂ → 2CO (c) the reduction of iron(III) oxide by carbon monoxide Fe₂O₃ + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO₂
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Nazarin Darasi
Barka da kammala darasi akan Extraction Of Metals. Yanzu da kuka bincika mahimman raayoyi da raayoyi, lokaci yayi da zaku gwada ilimin ku. Wannan sashe yana ba da ayyuka iri-iri Tambayoyin da aka tsara don ƙarfafa fahimtar ku da kuma taimaka muku auna fahimtar ku game da kayan.
Za ka gamu da haɗe-haɗen nau'ikan tambayoyi, ciki har da tambayoyin zaɓi da yawa, tambayoyin gajeren amsa, da tambayoyin rubutu. Kowace tambaya an ƙirƙira ta da kyau don auna fannoni daban-daban na iliminka da ƙwarewar tunani mai zurfi.
Yi wannan ɓangaren na kimantawa a matsayin wata dama don ƙarfafa fahimtarka kan batun kuma don gano duk wani yanki da kake buƙatar ƙarin karatu. Kada ka yanke ƙauna da duk wani ƙalubale da ka fuskanta; maimakon haka, ka kallesu a matsayin damar haɓaka da ingantawa.
- How is a metal more reactive than carbon usually extracted? A. reduction with carbon B. electrolysis C. found native D. heating in air Answer: B
- What is the main ore of iron? A. bauxite B. hematite C. cryolite D. limestone Answer: B
- In the blast furnace, the reducing agent for iron(III) oxide is: A. oxygen B. limestone C. carbon monoxide D. slag Answer: C
- Why is cryolite used in the extraction of aluminium? A. it is the ore B. it lowers the melting point of aluminium oxide C. it forms slag D. it reduces the aluminium Answer: B
- Why do the carbon anodes in aluminium extraction need replacing? A. they dissolve in cryolite B. oxygen reacts with them to form carbon dioxide C. aluminium coats them D. they melt Answer: B
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Zazzage manhajar Green Bridge CBT a wayar ka ko kwamfyuta ka don samun cikakkiyar bayanan darasi, tambayoyin aiki, da ƙari.
Akwai a cikin manhajar Green Bridge
Zazzage manhajar Green Bridge CBT a wayar ka ko kwamfyuta ka don samun cikakkiyar bayanan darasi, tambayoyin aiki, da ƙari.
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