Biology - 0610 CIE

Drugs

Bayani Gaba-gaba

When you take medicine for a sore throat or a chest infection, you are putting a drug into your body to change what is happening inside it. Some of the most important medicines ever discovered are antibiotics, which kill the bacteria that cause infections, but their power is under threat.

In this lesson you will learn what a drug is, how antibiotics treat bacterial infections, why they do nothing against viruses, and how antibiotic resistance develops. You will also see why doctors now urge us to use antibiotics only when they are truly needed.

Manufura

Describe a drug as any substance taken into the body that modifies or affects chemical reactions in the body
Describe the use of antibiotics for the treatment of bacterial infections
State that some bacteria are resistant to antibiotics which reduces the effectiveness of antibiotics
State that antibiotics kill bacteria but do not affect viruses
[Supplement] Explain how using antibiotics only when essential can limit the development of resistant bacteria such as MRSA

Takardar Darasi

Antibiotics transformed medicine, making once-deadly infections treatable. But bacteria can become resistant, and resistant strains like MRSA are very hard to treat. Understanding how antibiotics work and how resistance spreads is important for your health and is a common exam topic.

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Nazarin Darasi

Barka da kammala darasi akan Drugs. Yanzu da kuka bincika mahimman raayoyi da raayoyi, lokaci yayi da zaku gwada ilimin ku. Wannan sashe yana ba da ayyuka iri-iri Tambayoyin da aka tsara don ƙarfafa fahimtar ku da kuma taimaka muku auna fahimtar ku game da kayan.

Za ka gamu da haɗe-haɗen nau'ikan tambayoyi, ciki har da tambayoyin zaɓi da yawa, tambayoyin gajeren amsa, da tambayoyin rubutu. Kowace tambaya an ƙirƙira ta da kyau don auna fannoni daban-daban na iliminka da ƙwarewar tunani mai zurfi.

Yi wannan ɓangaren na kimantawa a matsayin wata dama don ƙarfafa fahimtarka kan batun kuma don gano duk wani yanki da kake buƙatar ƙarin karatu. Kada ka yanke ƙauna da duk wani ƙalubale da ka fuskanta; maimakon haka, ka kallesu a matsayin damar haɓaka da ingantawa.

A drug is any substance taken into the body that: A. only cures bacterial infections B. modifies or affects chemical reactions in the body C. is always illegal D. only affects the brain Answer: B
Antibiotics are used to treat infections caused by: A. viruses B. bacteria C. fungi only D. all pathogens equally Answer: B
Antibiotics have no effect on: A. bacteria B. viruses C. bacterial cell walls D. bacterial protein synthesis Answer: B
Antibiotic resistance in bacteria first arises by: A. taking too few antibiotics in one dose B. random mutation C. the antibiotic creating it D. the patient's diet Answer: B
Which practice helps to limit the development of resistant bacteria? A. using antibiotics for every cold B. stopping a course early C. using antibiotics only when essential D. sharing antibiotics with others Answer: C