Chemistry - 0620 CIE

Electrolysis

Bayani Gaba-gaba

Pass an electric current through a molten salt and something remarkable happens: the compound splits apart, with a metal appearing at one electrode and a non-metal at the other. This is electrolysis, the use of electricity to break down a compound that no simple chemical reaction could.

In this lesson you will learn what electrolysis is, the meaning of the key terms electrolyte, electrode, cathode and anode, and how a molten ionic compound is decomposed. Molten lead(II) bromide is the worked example.

Manufura

  1. Define electrolysis as the decomposition of an ionic compound, when molten or in aqueous solution, by the passage of an electric current.
  2. Identify in simple electrolytic cells: (a) the anode as the positive electrode (b) the cathode as the negative electrode (c) the electrolyte as the molten or aqueous substance that undergoes electrolysis.
  3. [Supplement] Describe the transfer of charge during electrolysis to include: (a) the movement of electrons in the external circuit (b) the loss or gain of electrons at the electrodes (c) the movement of ions in the electrolyte.

Takardar Darasi

Electrolysis is how reactive metals such as aluminium are extracted, how metals are purified and how objects are electroplated. It is one of the most important industrial processes, and it rests on the simple idea of using electricity to move ions and force a reaction.

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Nazarin Darasi

Barka da kammala darasi akan Electrolysis. Yanzu da kuka bincika mahimman raayoyi da raayoyi, lokaci yayi da zaku gwada ilimin ku. Wannan sashe yana ba da ayyuka iri-iri Tambayoyin da aka tsara don ƙarfafa fahimtar ku da kuma taimaka muku auna fahimtar ku game da kayan.

Za ka gamu da haɗe-haɗen nau'ikan tambayoyi, ciki har da tambayoyin zaɓi da yawa, tambayoyin gajeren amsa, da tambayoyin rubutu. Kowace tambaya an ƙirƙira ta da kyau don auna fannoni daban-daban na iliminka da ƙwarewar tunani mai zurfi.

Yi wannan ɓangaren na kimantawa a matsayin wata dama don ƙarfafa fahimtarka kan batun kuma don gano duk wani yanki da kake buƙatar ƙarin karatu. Kada ka yanke ƙauna da duk wani ƙalubale da ka fuskanta; maimakon haka, ka kallesu a matsayin damar haɓaka da ingantawa.

  1. Electrolysis is the breakdown of an ionic compound by: A. Heating alone B. Passing an electric current through it C. Adding water D. Adding an acid Answer: B
  2. An electrolyte conducts electricity when it is: A. Solid B. Molten or dissolved C. Frozen D. Pure and dry Answer: B
  3. The cathode in an electrolysis cell is: A. Positive and attracts positive ions B. Negative and attracts positive ions C. Negative and attracts negative ions D. Positive and attracts negative ions Answer: B
  4. During the electrolysis of molten lead(II) bromide, the product at the cathode is: A. Bromine B. Lead C. Oxygen D. Hydrogen Answer: B
  5. Inert electrodes are often made of: A. Sodium B. Carbon or platinum C. Iron D. Lead Answer: B

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Zazzage manhajar Green Bridge CBT a wayar ka ko kwamfyuta ka don samun cikakkiyar bayanan darasi, tambayoyin aiki, da ƙari.

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Akwai a Android, Windows, macOS, da Linux

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