Sciences - Co-ordinated (9-1) - 0973 CIE

Gas Exchange In Humans

Bayani Gaba-gaba

Every cell in your body is burning glucose right now, and to do it they all need a steady supply of oxygen and a way to get rid of carbon dioxide. Your lungs are the organ that makes this exchange happen, trading gases with the air millions of times a day without you ever thinking about it.

In this lesson you will see how the lungs are built for fast diffusion, trace the path air takes from your nose to the alveoli, find out exactly how breathed-in air differs from breathed-out air, and learn how your ribs and diaphragm pump air in and out. You will also discover the clever cleaning system that keeps dust and germs out of your lungs.

Manufura

  1. Describe the features of gas exchange surfaces in humans, limited to: large surface area, thin surface, good blood supply and good ventilation with air
  2. Identify in diagrams and images the following parts of the breathing system: lungs, diaphragm, ribs, intercostal muscles, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli and associated capillaries
  3. Investigate the differences in composition between inspired and expired air using limewater as a test for carbon dioxide
  4. Describe the differences in composition between inspired and expired air, limited to: oxygen, carbon dioxide and water vapour
  5. Investigate and describe the effects of physical activity on the rate and depth of breathing
  6. [Supplement] Identify in diagrams and images the internal and external intercostal muscles
  7. [Supplement] State the function of cartilage in the trachea
  8. [Supplement] Explain the role of the ribs, the internal and external intercostal muscles and the diaphragm in producing volume and pressure changes in the thorax leading to the ventilation of the lungs
  9. [Supplement] Explain the differences in composition between inspired and expired air
  10. [Supplement] Explain the link between physical activity and the rate and depth of breathing in terms of: an increased carbon dioxide concentration in the blood, which is detected by the brain, leading to an increased rate and greater depth of breathing
  11. [Supplement] Explain the role of goblet cells, mucus and ciliated cells in protecting the breathing system from pathogens and particles

Takardar Darasi

Without oxygen, aerobic respiration stops and a cell dies within minutes. The whole job of the breathing system is to deliver oxygen to the blood and remove the carbon dioxide that respiration makes. Examiners love this topic because it links structure to function: every feature of a lung is there to make diffusion fast, and you are expected to explain why.

Akwai a cikin manhajar Green Bridge

Zazzage manhajar Green Bridge CBT a wayar ka ko kwamfyuta ka don samun cikakkiyar bayanan darasi, tambayoyin aiki, da ƙari.

Cikakkiyar bayanan darasi tare da zane-zane
Mataimakiyar koyo da AI
Yi karatu ba tare da intanet ba, a kowane lokaci, a ko'ina
Akwai a Android, Windows, macOS, da Linux

Nazarin Darasi

Barka da kammala darasi akan Gas Exchange In Humans. Yanzu da kuka bincika mahimman raayoyi da raayoyi, lokaci yayi da zaku gwada ilimin ku. Wannan sashe yana ba da ayyuka iri-iri Tambayoyin da aka tsara don ƙarfafa fahimtar ku da kuma taimaka muku auna fahimtar ku game da kayan.

Za ka gamu da haɗe-haɗen nau'ikan tambayoyi, ciki har da tambayoyin zaɓi da yawa, tambayoyin gajeren amsa, da tambayoyin rubutu. Kowace tambaya an ƙirƙira ta da kyau don auna fannoni daban-daban na iliminka da ƙwarewar tunani mai zurfi.

Yi wannan ɓangaren na kimantawa a matsayin wata dama don ƙarfafa fahimtarka kan batun kuma don gano duk wani yanki da kake buƙatar ƙarin karatu. Kada ka yanke ƙauna da duk wani ƙalubale da ka fuskanta; maimakon haka, ka kallesu a matsayin damar haɓaka da ingantawa.

  1. Which feature of the alveoli does NOT speed up gas exchange? A. a large surface area B. a thick muscular wall C. a thin wall D. a good blood supply Answer: B
  2. Compared with inspired air, expired air contains: A. more oxygen and less carbon dioxide B. less oxygen and more carbon dioxide C. more oxygen and more carbon dioxide D. less oxygen and less carbon dioxide Answer: B
  3. Which test shows that expired air contains more carbon dioxide? A. iodine turns blue-black B. Benedict's turns brick-red C. limewater turns milky D. biuret turns purple Answer: C
  4. During inspiration the diaphragm: A. relaxes and moves up B. contracts and moves down C. stays domed D. is not involved Answer: B
  5. The correct order of structures for air entering the lungs is: A. trachea, larynx, bronchus, alveolus B. larynx, trachea, bronchus, alveolus C. bronchus, trachea, larynx, alveolus D. alveolus, bronchus, trachea, larynx Answer: B

Akwai a cikin manhajar Green Bridge

Zazzage manhajar Green Bridge CBT a wayar ka ko kwamfyuta ka don samun cikakkiyar bayanan darasi, tambayoyin aiki, da ƙari.

Cikakkiyar bayanan darasi tare da zane-zane
Mataimakiyar koyo da AI
Yi karatu ba tare da intanet ba, a kowane lokaci, a ko'ina
Akwai a Android, Windows, macOS, da Linux

Akwai a cikin manhajar Green Bridge

Zazzage manhajar Green Bridge CBT a wayar ka ko kwamfyuta ka don samun cikakkiyar bayanan darasi, tambayoyin aiki, da ƙari.

Cikakkiyar bayanan darasi tare da zane-zane
Mataimakiyar koyo da AI
Yi karatu ba tare da intanet ba, a kowane lokaci, a ko'ina
Akwai a Android, Windows, macOS, da Linux

Yi Aikin Tambayoyin Gwaji

Kana son yin aikin tambayoyin gwaji kan Gas Exchange In Humans? Sauke manhajar Green Bridge CBT don samun tambayoyin gwaji da cikakkun jarrabawa akan wannan batu.

Sauke Manhajar Daga Google Playstore

Duk abin da kake buƙata don yin fice a JAMB, WAEC & NECO.

Green Bridge CBT Mobile App
Keɓantaccen Mataimaki na Tattaunawa na Koyo na AI
Dubban Tambayoyi na JAMB, WAEC & NECO na Baya.
Fiye da Lura-Luran Darussa 1200
Tallafin Wajen Layi - Koyo Kowane Lokaci, Ko'ina
Jadawalin Gadar Kore.
Takaitaccen Bayanin Adabi & Tambayoyin Da Za Su Iya Tashi
Bibiye Ayyukanka da Ci Gaban Ka
Cikakken Bayani don Koyon Fahimta.