Sociology - 0495 CIE

What Are Crime, Deviance And Social Control? Continued

Bayani Gaba-gaba

Not all crime looks the same. A street mugging, a company quietly cheating its customers, a fraudster draining bank accounts from another country, a gang fighting over territory: these are all crimes, yet they differ in who commits them, who suffers and how likely they are to ever reach a courtroom. Sociologists sort crime into types so they can ask sharper questions, and they quickly discover something unsettling: the crime we can count is only a fraction of the crime that actually happens.

This lesson maps the main types of crime and then turns to a harder problem: how do we know how much crime there is at all? You will compare the three ways societies measure crime, weigh the strengths and weaknesses of each, and meet the famous dark figure of crime, the huge mass of offending that is never reported or recorded. By the end you will treat every crime statistic with the careful suspicion an examiner rewards.

Manufura

  1. Violent crime.
  2. Property crime.
  3. White-collar/corporate crime.
  4. Expressive crime.
  5. Instrumental crime.
  6. Gang crime.
  7. Green crime.
  8. Global crime, e.g. organised crime.
  9. Cyber crime.
  10. Hate crime.
  11. Domestic crime.
  12. Measurements of crime: official statistics, self-report studies, victim surveys (local and national).
  13. Strengths and limitations of each measurement of crime.
  14. The problem of unreported and unrecorded crime.

Takardar Darasi

Before you can explain why people offend, you need to know what kinds of crime exist and how much of each there really is. Both questions are trickier than they look. Some crimes, such as a burglary, are obvious and often reported; others, such as fraud inside a respected company, are hidden by the very people best placed to commit them. If you simply trust the official figures you will draw the wrong conclusions, because those figures leave out an enormous amount of offending. Mastering the types of crime and the problems of measuring it is the foundation for everything that follows in this section, and examiners reward candidates who can name the right type and who treat statistics with caution.

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Nazarin Darasi

Barka da kammala darasi akan What Are Crime, Deviance And Social Control? Continued. Yanzu da kuka bincika mahimman raayoyi da raayoyi, lokaci yayi da zaku gwada ilimin ku. Wannan sashe yana ba da ayyuka iri-iri Tambayoyin da aka tsara don ƙarfafa fahimtar ku da kuma taimaka muku auna fahimtar ku game da kayan.

Za ka gamu da haɗe-haɗen nau'ikan tambayoyi, ciki har da tambayoyin zaɓi da yawa, tambayoyin gajeren amsa, da tambayoyin rubutu. Kowace tambaya an ƙirƙira ta da kyau don auna fannoni daban-daban na iliminka da ƙwarewar tunani mai zurfi.

Yi wannan ɓangaren na kimantawa a matsayin wata dama don ƙarfafa fahimtarka kan batun kuma don gano duk wani yanki da kake buƙatar ƙarin karatu. Kada ka yanke ƙauna da duk wani ƙalubale da ka fuskanta; maimakon haka, ka kallesu a matsayin damar haɓaka da ingantawa.

  1. A manager secretly takes money from their employer's accounts over several years. This is best described as: A. corporate crime B. white-collar crime C. expressive crime D. green crime Answer: B
  2. Which method of measuring crime asks people, usually anonymously, to admit to offences they have committed? A. Official statistics B. A victim survey C. A self-report study D. A police caution Answer: C
  3. The dark figure of crime refers to: A. crimes committed at night B. crime that is not reported or not recorded C. the number of repeat offenders D. crimes solved by the police Answer: B
  4. Smashing a bus shelter purely for the thrill of it is an example of: A. instrumental crime B. corporate crime C. expressive crime D. white-collar crime Answer: C
  5. Which is the main strength of victim surveys compared with official statistics? A. They cover every crime ever committed B. They reach crime that was never reported to the police C. They are produced by the police D. They never rely on memory Answer: B

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Akwai a Android, Windows, macOS, da Linux

Akwai a cikin manhajar Green Bridge

Zazzage manhajar Green Bridge CBT a wayar ka ko kwamfyuta ka don samun cikakkiyar bayanan darasi, tambayoyin aiki, da ƙari.

Cikakkiyar bayanan darasi tare da zane-zane
Mataimakiyar koyo da AI
Yi karatu ba tare da intanet ba, a kowane lokaci, a ko'ina
Akwai a Android, Windows, macOS, da Linux

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