Computer Science - 0478 CIE

Robotics

Bayani Gaba-gaba

Robots build cars, vacuum floors, assist surgeons and fly as drones. But what actually makes a machine a robot, rather than just an automatic appliance? The answer lies in a handful of shared characteristics: a physical body, sensors, a processor to decide, actuators to move, and a program to follow.

In this lesson you will learn what robotics means, the characteristics every robot shares, and the wide range of roles robots perform across medicine, industry, transport, agriculture and the home, together with the advantages and disadvantages of using them.

Manufura

1 Understand what is meant by robotics
2 Describe the characteristics of a robot
3 Understand the roles that robots can perform and describe the advantages and disadvantages of their use

Takardar Darasi

Robots are an emerging technology that already shapes how goods are made, how surgery is performed and how cars may soon drive themselves. Being able to define a robot, list its characteristics, and weigh up the benefits and drawbacks of using one in a given situation is exactly what this topic asks you to do, and the same structure earns marks across many scenarios.

Akwai a cikin manhajar Green Bridge

Zazzage manhajar Green Bridge CBT a wayar ka ko kwamfyuta ka don samun cikakkiyar bayanan darasi, tambayoyin aiki, da ƙari.

Cikakkiyar bayanan darasi tare da zane-zane

Mataimakiyar koyo da AI

Yi karatu ba tare da intanet ba, a kowane lokaci, a ko'ina

Zazzage manhajar wayar hannu Zazzage manhajar kwamfyuta

Akwai a Android, Windows, macOS, da Linux

Nazarin Darasi

Barka da kammala darasi akan Robotics. Yanzu da kuka bincika mahimman raayoyi da raayoyi, lokaci yayi da zaku gwada ilimin ku. Wannan sashe yana ba da ayyuka iri-iri Tambayoyin da aka tsara don ƙarfafa fahimtar ku da kuma taimaka muku auna fahimtar ku game da kayan.

Za ka gamu da haɗe-haɗen nau'ikan tambayoyi, ciki har da tambayoyin zaɓi da yawa, tambayoyin gajeren amsa, da tambayoyin rubutu. Kowace tambaya an ƙirƙira ta da kyau don auna fannoni daban-daban na iliminka da ƙwarewar tunani mai zurfi.

Yi wannan ɓangaren na kimantawa a matsayin wata dama don ƙarfafa fahimtarka kan batun kuma don gano duk wani yanki da kake buƙatar ƙarin karatu. Kada ka yanke ƙauna da duk wani ƙalubale da ka fuskanta; maimakon haka, ka kallesu a matsayin damar haɓaka da ingantawa.

Which best defines a robot? A. any electronic device B. a mechanical device that performs an action a human would perform C. a computer program D. a type of sensor Answer: B
Which component of a robot makes it move? A. sensor B. microprocessor C. actuator D. framework Answer: C
Which is a characteristic of a robot? A. it cannot be programmed B. it has no sensors C. it is programmable D. it has no physical body Answer: C
Which is a disadvantage of using robots in industry? A. they can work continuously B. they are precise C. they have a high initial cost D. they reduce human error Answer: C
What do a robot's sensors do? A. move the robot B. record data about the environment C. write the program D. build the framework Answer: B