Human Biology - 4HB1 PearsonEdexcel

Diffusion, Osmosis And Active Transport

Bayani Gaba-gaba

Oxygen has to cross the wall of an alveolus, glucose has to leave your gut and enter your blood, and every cell in your body has to stay exactly the right amount hydrated, none of it under the direct control of a nerve or a muscle. All of this happens because particles move across cell membranes by three physical processes: diffusion, osmosis and active transport.

In this lesson you will learn how each process works, why some substances move for free while others cost the cell energy, and how surface area, temperature and concentration gradient between them determine how fast a substance crosses a membrane, from the lining of the small intestine to a red blood cell placed in the wrong solution.

Manufura

  1. Know simple definitions of diffusion, osmosis and active transport
  2. Understand that movement of substances into and out of cells can be by diffusion, osmosis (understanding of water potential is required) and active transport
  3. Understand the factors that affect the rate of movement of substances into and out of cells to include the effects of surface area to volume ratio, temperature and concentration gradient

Takardar Darasi

Every cell in the body is enclosed by a partially permeable cell membrane: a barrier that allows some substances through freely while restricting others, mainly on the basis of size. Three distinct processes move substances across this membrane, and only one of them requires the cell to spend energy.

Akwai a cikin manhajar Green Bridge

Zazzage manhajar Green Bridge CBT a wayar ka ko kwamfyuta ka don samun cikakkiyar bayanan darasi, tambayoyin aiki, da ƙari.

Cikakkiyar bayanan darasi tare da zane-zane
Mataimakiyar koyo da AI
Yi karatu ba tare da intanet ba, a kowane lokaci, a ko'ina
Akwai a Android, Windows, macOS, da Linux

Nazarin Darasi

Barka da kammala darasi akan Diffusion, Osmosis And Active Transport. Yanzu da kuka bincika mahimman raayoyi da raayoyi, lokaci yayi da zaku gwada ilimin ku. Wannan sashe yana ba da ayyuka iri-iri Tambayoyin da aka tsara don ƙarfafa fahimtar ku da kuma taimaka muku auna fahimtar ku game da kayan.

Za ka gamu da haɗe-haɗen nau'ikan tambayoyi, ciki har da tambayoyin zaɓi da yawa, tambayoyin gajeren amsa, da tambayoyin rubutu. Kowace tambaya an ƙirƙira ta da kyau don auna fannoni daban-daban na iliminka da ƙwarewar tunani mai zurfi.

Yi wannan ɓangaren na kimantawa a matsayin wata dama don ƙarfafa fahimtarka kan batun kuma don gano duk wani yanki da kake buƙatar ƙarin karatu. Kada ka yanke ƙauna da duk wani ƙalubale da ka fuskanta; maimakon haka, ka kallesu a matsayin damar haɓaka da ingantawa.

  1. Which process requires energy from respiration? A) Diffusion B) Osmosis C) Active transport D) None of these Answer: C
  2. A red blood cell placed in a concentrated salt solution will: A) Gain water and burst B) Lose water and crenate C) Stay exactly the same D) Divide by mitosis Answer: B
  3. Which of the following increases the rate of diffusion across a membrane? A) A longer diffusion distance B) A lower temperature C) A larger surface area D) A shallower concentration gradient Answer: C
  4. Osmosis is best described as the net movement of: A) Solute particles down a concentration gradient B) Water molecules from higher to lower water potential C) Any particle against a concentration gradient D) Oxygen only, across the alveoli Answer: B
  5. Why does the small intestine lining have villi and microvilli? A) To reduce its surface area B) To increase its surface area for absorption C) To slow down diffusion D) To prevent active transport Answer: B

Akwai a cikin manhajar Green Bridge

Zazzage manhajar Green Bridge CBT a wayar ka ko kwamfyuta ka don samun cikakkiyar bayanan darasi, tambayoyin aiki, da ƙari.

Cikakkiyar bayanan darasi tare da zane-zane
Mataimakiyar koyo da AI
Yi karatu ba tare da intanet ba, a kowane lokaci, a ko'ina
Akwai a Android, Windows, macOS, da Linux

Akwai a cikin manhajar Green Bridge

Zazzage manhajar Green Bridge CBT a wayar ka ko kwamfyuta ka don samun cikakkiyar bayanan darasi, tambayoyin aiki, da ƙari.

Cikakkiyar bayanan darasi tare da zane-zane
Mataimakiyar koyo da AI
Yi karatu ba tare da intanet ba, a kowane lokaci, a ko'ina
Akwai a Android, Windows, macOS, da Linux

Yi Aikin Tambayoyin Gwaji

Kana son yin aikin tambayoyin gwaji kan Diffusion, Osmosis And Active Transport? Sauke manhajar Green Bridge CBT don samun tambayoyin gwaji da cikakkun jarrabawa akan wannan batu.

Sauke Manhajar Daga Google Playstore

Duk abin da kake buƙata don yin fice a JAMB, WAEC & NECO.

Green Bridge CBT Mobile App
Keɓantaccen Mataimaki na Tattaunawa na Koyo na AI
Dubban Tambayoyi na IGCSE, JAMB, WAEC & NECO na Baya.
Fiye da Lura-Luran Darussa 1200
Tallafin Wajen Layi - Koyo Kowane Lokaci, Ko'ina
Jadawalin Gadar Kore.
Takaitaccen Bayanin Adabi & Tambayoyin Da Za Su Iya Tashi
Bibiye Ayyukanka da Ci Gaban Ka
Cikakken Bayani don Koyon Fahimta.