Cells, Batteries, Generators And Motors
Bayani Gaba-gaba
Move a magnet near a coil of wire and a voltage springs up out of nowhere; send a current through a wire and it becomes wrapped in a magnetic field; place that wire in another magnet's field and it is pushed sideways. Electricity and magnetism are two sides of one coin, and this link runs every generator, motor, relay and loudspeaker.
In this topic you will learn how a changing magnetic field induces an e.m.f., what affects its size and direction, the magnetic field patterns around wires and solenoids, and how a simple a.c. generator works. You will also relate the directions of force, field and current, and see the magnetic effect of a current applied in relays and loudspeakers.
Manufura
- [Core] Know that cells and batteries transfer chemical energy into electrical energy
- [Core] Know that generators transfer kinetic energy into electrical energy
- [Core] Know that electric motors transfer electrical energy into kinetic energy
Takardar Darasi
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Nazarin Darasi
Barka da kammala darasi akan Cells, Batteries, Generators And Motors. Yanzu da kuka bincika mahimman raayoyi da raayoyi, lokaci yayi da zaku gwada ilimin ku. Wannan sashe yana ba da ayyuka iri-iri Tambayoyin da aka tsara don ƙarfafa fahimtar ku da kuma taimaka muku auna fahimtar ku game da kayan.
Za ka gamu da haɗe-haɗen nau'ikan tambayoyi, ciki har da tambayoyin zaɓi da yawa, tambayoyin gajeren amsa, da tambayoyin rubutu. Kowace tambaya an ƙirƙira ta da kyau don auna fannoni daban-daban na iliminka da ƙwarewar tunani mai zurfi.
Yi wannan ɓangaren na kimantawa a matsayin wata dama don ƙarfafa fahimtarka kan batun kuma don gano duk wani yanki da kake buƙatar ƙarin karatu. Kada ka yanke ƙauna da duk wani ƙalubale da ka fuskanta; maimakon haka, ka kallesu a matsayin damar haɓaka da ingantawa.
- An e.m.f. is induced in a coil when: A. a magnet rests inside it B. the magnetic field through it changes C. it is painted black D. it is at a high temperature Answer: B
- Which change does NOT increase the e.m.f. induced in a coil? A. moving the magnet faster B. using more turns C. using a stronger magnet D. holding the magnet still Answer: D
- The magnetic field around a long straight current-carrying wire is: A. straight lines along the wire B. concentric circles around the wire C. a uniform field D. zero Answer: B
- In a simple a.c. generator the induced e.m.f. is greatest when the coil is: A. vertical B. horizontal C. at rest D. removed Answer: B
- The force on a current-carrying wire in a magnetic field is found using: A. the right-hand grip rule B. Fleming's right-hand rule C. Fleming's left-hand rule D. Ohm's law Answer: C
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