Physics - 0625 CIE

Stars And The Universe Continued

Bayani Gaba-gaba

The Sun is just one ordinary star among hundreds of billions in our galaxy, the Milky Way, and the Milky Way is just one galaxy among billions in the Universe. Across these vast distances, measured in light-years, stars are born, shine for ages, and die in spectacular ways.

In this lesson you will learn how galaxies, stars and the Milky Way fit together, what a light-year is and its value in metres, and the full life cycle of a star from a cloud of gas to a white dwarf, neutron star or black hole. You will see how the death of one star seeds the birth of the next.

Manufura

  1. State that: (a) galaxies are each made up of many billions of stars (b) the Sun is a star in the galaxy known as the Milky Way (c) other stars that make up the Milky Way are much further away from the Earth than the Sun is from the Earth (d) astronomical distances can be measured in light-years, where one light-year is the distance travelled in (the vacuum of) space by light in one year
  2. [Supplement] Know that one light-year is equal to 9.5 × 1015 m
  3. [Supplement] Describe the life cycle of a star: (a) a star is formed from interstellar clouds of gas and dust that contain hydrogen (b) a protostar is an interstellar cloud collapsing and increasing in temperature as a result of its internal gravitational attraction (c) a protostar becomes a stable star when the inward force of gravitational attraction is balanced by an outward force due to the high temperature in the centre of the star (d) all stars eventually run out of hydrogen as fuel for the nuclear reaction (e) most stars expand to form red giants and more massive stars expand to form red supergiants when most of the hydrogen in the centre of the star has been converted to helium (f) a red giant from a less massive star forms a planetary nebula with a white dwarf star at its centre (g) a red supergiant explodes as a supernova, forming a nebula containing hydrogen and new heavier elements, leaving behind a neutron star or a black hole at its centre (h) the nebula from a supernova may form new stars with orbiting planets

Takardar Darasi

The story of the stars is the story of where everything, including the atoms in your body, came from. Understanding galaxies, light-years and the life cycle of a star puts the whole Universe in scale and connects nuclear physics to the night sky.

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Nazarin Darasi

Barka da kammala darasi akan Stars And The Universe Continued. Yanzu da kuka bincika mahimman raayoyi da raayoyi, lokaci yayi da zaku gwada ilimin ku. Wannan sashe yana ba da ayyuka iri-iri Tambayoyin da aka tsara don ƙarfafa fahimtar ku da kuma taimaka muku auna fahimtar ku game da kayan.

Za ka gamu da haɗe-haɗen nau'ikan tambayoyi, ciki har da tambayoyin zaɓi da yawa, tambayoyin gajeren amsa, da tambayoyin rubutu. Kowace tambaya an ƙirƙira ta da kyau don auna fannoni daban-daban na iliminka da ƙwarewar tunani mai zurfi.

Yi wannan ɓangaren na kimantawa a matsayin wata dama don ƙarfafa fahimtarka kan batun kuma don gano duk wani yanki da kake buƙatar ƙarin karatu. Kada ka yanke ƙauna da duk wani ƙalubale da ka fuskanta; maimakon haka, ka kallesu a matsayin damar haɓaka da ingantawa.

  1. The Sun is a star in the galaxy known as the: A. Andromeda B. Milky Way C. Solar System D. Orion Answer: B
  2. One light-year is equal to: A. 9.5 x 10^12 m B. 9.5 x 10^15 m C. 3.0 x 10^8 m D. 365 m Answer: B
  3. A star much more massive than the Sun ends its life as a supernova, leaving behind a: A. white dwarf B. planetary nebula C. neutron star or black hole D. protostar Answer: C
  4. A stable star is one in which gravity is balanced by: A. the magnetic field B. the outward push from its high core temperature C. the solar wind D. nothing Answer: B
  5. A star 2.0 light-years away is a distance in metres of about: A. 1.9 x 10^16 m B. 4.75 x 10^15 m C. 9.5 x 10^15 m D. 2.0 m Answer: A

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Zazzage manhajar Green Bridge CBT a wayar ka ko kwamfyuta ka don samun cikakkiyar bayanan darasi, tambayoyin aiki, da ƙari.

Cikakkiyar bayanan darasi tare da zane-zane
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Yi karatu ba tare da intanet ba, a kowane lokaci, a ko'ina
Akwai a Android, Windows, macOS, da Linux

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Zazzage manhajar Green Bridge CBT a wayar ka ko kwamfyuta ka don samun cikakkiyar bayanan darasi, tambayoyin aiki, da ƙari.

Cikakkiyar bayanan darasi tare da zane-zane
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Yi karatu ba tare da intanet ba, a kowane lokaci, a ko'ina
Akwai a Android, Windows, macOS, da Linux

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