Environmental Management - 0680 CIE

Tropical Cyclones

Bayani Gaba-gaba

A tropical cyclone is the most powerful storm on Earth: a spinning engine of cloud up to 800 kilometres across that draws its energy from warm tropical seas. Known as a hurricane in the Atlantic, a typhoon in the western Pacific and a cyclone in the Indian Ocean, it is the same fearsome weather system under three different names. When one makes landfall it can flatten towns with its winds, drown coastlines beneath a storm surge and trigger flooding and landslides far inland.

In this lesson you will learn the exact conditions a tropical cyclone needs to form, why it can only develop over particular oceans and latitudes, and how its eye, eyewall and rain bands are arranged. You will then work through the Environmental Management chain of cause, impact and management, using real storms such as the record-breaking Hurricane Patricia of 2015 and the deadly Bhola cyclone of 1970 to see how preparation can mean the difference between a near miss and a catastrophe.

Manufura

  1. 6.2.1 Describe the location and conditions needed for the formation of a tropical cyclone, limited to: (a) tropical cyclones: storms, hurricanes and typhoons (b) form between 5 ° and 30 ° latitude north or south of the Equator (c) ocean temperature of at least 27 °C (d) ocean depth of at least 60 m.
  2. 6.2.2 Describe and explain the impacts of tropical cyclones on people and the environment, limited to: (a) damage to buildings and infrastructure (b) loss of crops (c) livestock and habitats (d) evacuation of people and livestock (e) flooding (f) landslides (g) contamination of drinking-water supplies (h) water-related disease (i) financial losses (j) human health.
  3. 6.2.3 Describe strategies for managing the impacts before, during and after a tropical cyclone, limited to: (a) monitoring and warning (b) structure of buildings (c) disaster preparation (plans, drills, emergency supplies and emergency rescue teams) (d) evacuation (e) shelters (f) rebuilding of damaged areas (g) international aid.
  4. 6.2.4 Discuss the benefits and limitations of strategies for managing the impacts before, during and after a tropical cyclone.

Takardar Darasi

Tropical cyclones threaten hundreds of millions of people living on low-lying tropical coasts. They are also, fortunately, the most predictable of the major natural hazards: we can see them form on satellite images and track their path for days. That makes them a perfect case for showing how good prediction, warning and evacuation can save thousands of lives, and exactly the kind of cause-impact-management story the exam rewards.

Akwai a cikin manhajar Green Bridge

Zazzage manhajar Green Bridge CBT a wayar ka ko kwamfyuta ka don samun cikakkiyar bayanan darasi, tambayoyin aiki, da ƙari.

Cikakkiyar bayanan darasi tare da zane-zane
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Akwai a Android, Windows, macOS, da Linux

Nazarin Darasi

Barka da kammala darasi akan Tropical Cyclones. Yanzu da kuka bincika mahimman raayoyi da raayoyi, lokaci yayi da zaku gwada ilimin ku. Wannan sashe yana ba da ayyuka iri-iri Tambayoyin da aka tsara don ƙarfafa fahimtar ku da kuma taimaka muku auna fahimtar ku game da kayan.

Za ka gamu da haɗe-haɗen nau'ikan tambayoyi, ciki har da tambayoyin zaɓi da yawa, tambayoyin gajeren amsa, da tambayoyin rubutu. Kowace tambaya an ƙirƙira ta da kyau don auna fannoni daban-daban na iliminka da ƙwarewar tunani mai zurfi.

Yi wannan ɓangaren na kimantawa a matsayin wata dama don ƙarfafa fahimtarka kan batun kuma don gano duk wani yanki da kake buƙatar ƙarin karatu. Kada ka yanke ƙauna da duk wani ƙalubale da ka fuskanta; maimakon haka, ka kallesu a matsayin damar haɓaka da ingantawa.

  1. What is the minimum ocean surface temperature needed for a tropical cyclone to form? A. 17 degrees Celsius B. 22 degrees Celsius C. 27 degrees Celsius D. 32 degrees Celsius Answer: C
  2. Which part of a tropical cyclone has the calmest, clearest weather? A. The eyewall B. The eye C. The rain bands D. The storm surge Answer: B
  3. What powers a tropical cyclone? A. Friction with the land B. Cold ocean currents C. Latent heat released as water vapour condenses D. The Coriolis effect alone Answer: C
  4. Which of the following usually causes the greatest loss of life in a tropical cyclone? A. Lightning B. Storm surge C. Hail D. Falling trees Answer: B
  5. Why does a tropical cyclone weaken when it moves over land? A. The land is warmer than the sea B. It loses its supply of warm, moist air C. The Coriolis effect increases D. The pressure at its centre falls Answer: B

Akwai a cikin manhajar Green Bridge

Zazzage manhajar Green Bridge CBT a wayar ka ko kwamfyuta ka don samun cikakkiyar bayanan darasi, tambayoyin aiki, da ƙari.

Cikakkiyar bayanan darasi tare da zane-zane
Mataimakiyar koyo da AI
Yi karatu ba tare da intanet ba, a kowane lokaci, a ko'ina
Akwai a Android, Windows, macOS, da Linux

Akwai a cikin manhajar Green Bridge

Zazzage manhajar Green Bridge CBT a wayar ka ko kwamfyuta ka don samun cikakkiyar bayanan darasi, tambayoyin aiki, da ƙari.

Cikakkiyar bayanan darasi tare da zane-zane
Mataimakiyar koyo da AI
Yi karatu ba tare da intanet ba, a kowane lokaci, a ko'ina
Akwai a Android, Windows, macOS, da Linux

Yi Aikin Tambayoyin Gwaji

Kana son yin aikin tambayoyin gwaji kan Tropical Cyclones? Sauke manhajar Green Bridge CBT don samun tambayoyin gwaji da cikakkun jarrabawa akan wannan batu.

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Duk abin da kake buƙata don yin fice a JAMB, WAEC & NECO.

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